* Today in Black History - June 17 *
1775 - Former slave Peter Salem shoots and kills British Commander Major
John Pitcairn, becoming the hero of the Battle of Bunker Hill.
Salem, along with Seasor, Pharoah, Salem Poor, Barzaillai Lew,
and Cuff Whittmore, fights in the battles of Bunker Hill and Breed's
Hill. Pitcairn was the major who ordered British soldiers to fire
on the Minutemen at Lexington.
1822 - In New York City, the first elders of the newly founded African
Methodist Episcopal (AME) Zion Church are ordained.
1871 - James Weldon Johnson is born in Jacksonville, Florida. He will
become a writer ("Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man"), poet, first
African American admitted to the Florida bar, diplomat, executive
secretary of the NAACP, and professor. He also will write the words
and his brother J. Rosamond Johnson will write the music to "Lift
Every Voice And Sing", referred to as the "Negro National Anthem."
1897 - William Frank Powell, a New Jersey educator, is named minister to
Haiti.
1957 - A major boycott begins in Tuskegee, Alabama. African Americans
boycott city stores in protest against an act of the state
legislature
which deprives them of municipal votes by placing their homes
outside
city limits.
1966 - Stokely Carmichael calls for the Black Power Movement at a Greenwood,
Mississippi rally.
1967 - Six days of racially motivated disturbances end in Newark, New
Jersey, in the worst urban violence since the Watts Rebellion of
1965.
1969 - Jazz musician, Charles Mingus, comes out of a two-year, self-imposed
retirement to make a concert appearance at the Village Vanguard in
New York City.
1972 - Frank Wills, a Washington, DC security guard, foils break-in at
offices of the Democratic National Committee. The offices at the
Watergate complex, is targeted for the placement of surveillance
equipment. This will be the first event of the Watergate
conspiracy.
Mr. Wills will be rewarded for his actions by losing his job and
becoming unable to get another security job in the Washington area.
1990 - South African Black nationalist Nelson Mandela and his wife, Winnie,
arrive in Ottawa, Canada, en route to an 11-day tour of the United
States.
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