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Munirah Chronicle <[log in to unmask]>
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Wed, 22 Mar 2006 09:22:32 -0500
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*		  Today in Black History - March 22		     *

1492 - Alonzo Pierto, explorer of African descent, sets sail from Spain 
	with Christopher Columbus.

1873 - Slavery is abolished in Puerto Rico. The Spanish Crown finally 
	ends slavery in one of its last Latin American colonies.  Slave 
	owners are compensated with 35 million pesetas per slave.  
	Despite the pronouncement of abolition, slaves are still 
	required to keep working for three more years as indentured 
	servants.

1882 - African American Shakespearean actor Morgan Smith joins the 
	ancestors in Sheffield, England.  Smith had emigrated to 
	England in 1866, where he performed in Shakespeare's Richard 
	III, Macbeth, Hamlet, and The Merchant of Venice, as well as 
	Othello.

1931 - Richard Berry Harrison receives the NAACP's Spingarn Medal for 
	his role as "De Lawd" in "The Green Pastures" and for his "long 
	years ...as a dramatic reader and entertainer, interpreting to 
	the mass of colored people in church and school, the finest 
	specimens of English drama from Shakespeare down."

1943 - George Benson is born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  He will begin
	playing the guitar at age 8, will sing in nightclubs as a child 
	and form a rock group at age 17. He will move to New York City 
	in 1963 and join Jack McDuff's band but will leave in 1965 to 
	form his own group with Lonnie Smith, Ronnie Cuber, and Phil 
	Turner. He will become a session guitarist in the late 1960s, 
	working with such artists as Miles Davis, Ron Carter, and Herbie
	Hancock and developing a reputation as one of the best jazz 
	guitarists. The release of his triple Grammy Award-winning 
	"Breezin'" in 1976, with its hit single, "This Masquerade," will
	mark Benson's return as a vocal artist. His follow-up album, "In 
	Flight" (1977), and his double live set "Weekend in L.A." (1978) 
	will confirm his wide popularity.  After "Livin' Inside Your Love"
	(1979), he will release the equally popular "Give Me the Night"
	(1980), his first collaboration with Quincy Jones, which will 
	garner an impressive sweep of five Grammy Awards.  Later albums 
	will include "While the City Sleeps" (1986), "Twice the Love" 
	(1988), "Tenderly" (1989), and "Love Remembers" (1993).

1957 - Stephanie Mills is born in Brooklyn, New York.  She will become
	a singer and actress and be best known for her role as Dorothy in 
	the stage show of "The Wiz."  She will win a talent show at the 
	Apollo Theater six weeks in a row at age nine. She will appear in 
	the Broadway play "Maggie Flynn," tour with the Isley Brothers, 
	and release her debut album in 1973. She will land the part of 
	Dorothy in 1975, recording an album for Motown during the show's 
	four-year run. In 1980, she will have a worldwide hit with "Never 
	Knew Love Like This Before," which rises to the Top Ten in the 
	U.S.  She will be married for a short while to Shalamar's Jeffrey 
	Daniels and work with Teddy Pendergrass in 1981. In 1983, she 
	will land a daytime television show on NBC. She will also later 
	play Dorothy in a revival of "The Wiz."

1968 - Pennsylvania State troopers are mobilized to put down a student 
	rebellion on the campus of Cheyney State College.

1986 - Debi Thomas becomes the first African American woman to win the 
	world figure skating championship.

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