*                Today in Black History - December 28                 *

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* The Nguzo Saba - The seven principles of Kwanzaa - Principle for    *
* Day #3 - Ujima (oo-JEE-mah) Collective Work & Responsibility: To    *
* build and maintain our community together and to make our Brother's *
* and Sister's problems, our problems and to solve them together.     *
* http://www.endarkenment.com/kwanzaa/                                *
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1817 - The American Colonization Society, a private philanthropic 
	organization, is organized in Washington, DC in the hall of the 
	House of Representatives, for the purpose of relocating freeborn 
	and emancipated blacks to Africa.  The Society's supporters 
	espoused a wide range of viewpoints on slavery and the treatment 
	of blacks, ranging from advocacy of the abolition of slavery to 
	the removal of the Negro race from the United States.  The 
	primary motivation for this group stemmed from the fact that 
	there were too many 'free' Blacks in the United States.

1829 - Elizabeth "Mumbet" Freeman joins the ancestors.  Freeman, born 
	into slavery, ran away from her owners after she was mistreated 
	by her master's wife. She petitioned successfully for her
	freedom, citing her knowledge of the Bill of Rights and the new 
	constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in her 
	argument that all men were created equal, thereby justifying 
	her petition for freedom.  Her victory effectively abolished 
	slavery in Massachusetts.  Freeman was the great-grandmother of 
	W.E.B. Dubois, one of America's most renowned scholars, 
	leaders, and fighters for civil rights.

1905 - Earl "Fatha" Hines is born in Duquesne, Pennsylvania.  He will 
	be considered the "Father of Modern Jazz Piano."

1918 - The NAACP's Spingarn Medal is awarded to William Stanley 
	Braithwaite, poet, literary critic and editor, for 
	distinguished achievement in literature.

1918 - George H. White joins the ancestors at the age of 66 in 
	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  He was the last of the post 
	Reconstruction congressmen.

1954 - Denzel Washington is born in Mount Vernon, New York.  He will
	become an actor, playing Dr. Phillip Chandler for six seasons 
	on television's "St. Elsewhere" and have a successful movie 
	career that will include roles in "A Soldier's Story" and an 
	Oscar-winning performance in "Glory."

1959 - Everson Walls is born.  He will become a NFL corner back with 
	the Dallas Cowboys and the New York Giants. 

1977 - Karen Farmer becomes the first African American member of the
	Daughters of the American Revolution, when she traces her 
	ancestry back to William Hood, a soldier in the Revolutionary 
	War.

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