* Today in Black History - November 13 *
1839 - The first anti-slavery political party (Liberty Party) is
organized and convenes in Warsaw, New York. Samuel Ringgold
Ward and Henry Highland Garnet are two of the earliest
supporters of the new political party.
1910 - Painter and printmaker, Wilmer Angier Jennings, is born in
Atlanta, Georgia. A graduate of Morehouse College and
student of Hale Woodruff, Jennings will be employed by the
Public Works for Art Project and Works Progress Administration
in the 1930's, where he will paint murals and landscape
paintings, and produce prints.
1913 - Dr Daniel Hale Williams, the first physician to perform open
heart surgery, becomes a member of the American College of
Surgeons.
1940 - The United States Supreme Court rules in Hansberry vs. Lee that
whites cannot bar African Americans from white neighborhoods.
The Supreme Court's ruling in the case brought by wealthy
real-estate broker Carl Hansberry of Chicago, allows the
Hansberry family, including 10-year-old daughter Lorraine, to
move into a white neighborhood.
1949 - Caryn Johnson is born in New York City. She will grow up in
the ghettos of New York, overcome drug addiction and poverty,
and become known as Whoopi Goldberg, multitalented comedian
and actress and Academy Award winner for her supporting role
performance in "Ghost" in 1991.
1951 - Janet Collins, becomes the first African American ballerina
to appear with the Metropolitan Opera Company.
1956 - The Supreme Court upholds a lower court decision banning
segregation on city buses in Montgomery, Alabama. The Court
establishes grounds for challenging bus segregation in nine
states that have violated the 15th Amendment.
1956 - Dancer Geoffrey Holder begins a contract with the Metropolitan
Opera. Holder will dance in 26 performances, including "Aida"
and "La Perichole", and his career will include dance, acting,
and art collecting.
1967 - Carl Stokes becomes the first African American mayor of a major
U.S. city when he is inaugurated mayor of Cleveland, Ohio.
1973 - Reggie Jackson, of the Oakland Athletics, unanimously wins the
American League MVP award.
1985 - Dwight Gooden, the youngest 20 game winner in Major League
baseball history, wins the Cy Young award.
1992 - Riddick Bowe wins the undisputed heavyweight boxing title in
Las Vegas with a unanimous decision over Evander Holyfield.
1996 - A grand jury in St. Petersburg, Florida, declines to indict
police officer Jim Knight, who had shot African American
motorist TyRon Lewis to death the previous month. The
decision prompts angry mobs to return to the streets.
1996 - An all-white jury in Pittsburgh acquits a suburban police
officer, John Vojtas, in the death of African American
motorist Johnny Gammage in a verdict that angers African
American activists.
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