*                   Today in Black History - October 16               *

1849 - George Washington Williams is born in Bedford Springs, Pennsylvania.
        He will become the first major African American historian and
        founder of two African American newspapers, "The Commoner" in
        Washington, DC, and Cincinnati's "The Southern Review."

1849 - Charles L. Reason is named professor of belles-lettres and French at
        Central College in McGrawville, New York.  William G. Allen and
        George B. Vashon also will teach at the predominantly white college.

1855 - More than one hundred delegates from six states hold a Black
        convention in Philadelphia.

1855 - John Mercer Langston, one of the first African Americans to win
        public office, is elected clerk of Brownhelm Township, Lorain
        County, Ohio.

1859 - Osborne Perry Anderson, a free man, is one of five African Americans
        in John Brown's raid on the United States Arsenal at Harper's Ferry,
        West Virginia.

1872 - South Carolina Republicans carry the election with a ticket of four
        whites and four Blacks: Richard H. Gleaves, lieutenant governor;
        Henry E. Hayne, secretary of state; Francis L. Cardozo, treasurer;
        and Henry W. Purvis, adjutant general. African Americans win 97 of
        the 158 seats in the General Assembly and four of the five
        congressional districts.

1876 - A race riot occurs in Cainhoy, South Carolina.  Five whites and one
        African American are killed.

1895 - The National Medical Association is founded in Atlanta, Georgia.

1901 - Booker T. Washington dines at the White House with President
        Theodore Roosevelt and is criticized in the South.

1932 - Chi Eta Phi sorority is founded in Washington, DC.  Aliene
        Carrington Ewell and 11 other women establish the nursing society,
        which will grow to 72 chapters in 22 states, the District of
        Columbia, and Liberia and will eventually admit both men and women.

1968 - Tommie Smith and John Carlos hold up their fists in a Black
        Power salute during the 1968 Summer Games in Mexico City,
        Mexico. Their actions will come to symbolize the Black Power
        movement in sports and will result in their suspension from
        the games two days later.

1973 - Maynard Jackson becomes the first African American mayor of a
        major southern city when he was elected mayor of Atlanta,
        Georgia.  Jackson, at the age of 35, becomes one of the
        youngest mayors of a major city to ever be elected.

1984 - Anglican Bishop Desmond Tutu of South Africa is awarded the
        Nobel Peace Prize for his role as a unifying figure in the
        campaign to resolve the problems of apartheid in South Africa.

1990 - Art Blakey, jazz drummer (Jazz Messengers), joins the ancestors,
        after a bout with cancer, at the age of 71.

1995 - Minister Louis Farrakhan of The Nation of Islam speaks at The
        Million Man March in Washington, D.C., which he called for,
        and organized.  It is known as the "Day of Atonement."

2000 - The Million Family March, called for by Minister Louis Farrakhan,
        is held in Washington, DC.

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