* Today in Black History - April 21 *
1878 - The ship Azor leaves Charleston, South Carolina, on its first
trip, carrying 209 African Americans bound for Liberia.
1892 - African American Longshoremen strike for higher wages in St.
Louis, Missouri.
1900 - Dumarsais Estime' is born in Verrettes, Artibonite, Haiti. He
will become president of Haiti in 1946 and will be regarded
as a progressive leader and statesman. He will join the
ancestors in New York City in 1953.
1938 - The Harlem Suitcase Theatre opens with Langston Hughes's play
"Don't You Want to be Free?" The play's star is a young Robert
Earl Jones, father of James Earl Jones.
1940 - Souleymane Cisse' is born in Bamako, Mali. He will become a
filmmaker, graduating from the State Institute of Cinema in
Moscow in 1969. He will become one of the most popular
filmmakers in Africa.
1966 - Milton Olive, Jr. becomes the first African American to win the
Congressional Medal of Honor for bravery during the Vietnam War.
He will be honored for saving the lives of his fellow soldiers
by falling on a live grenade while participating in a search-
and-destroy mission near Phu Coung.
1965 - Pedro Albizu Campos joins the ancestors at the age of 71 in San
Juan, Puerto Rico. Campos was a Puerto Rican of African descent
who advocated Puerto Rico's independence and condemned United
States imperialism and the 1898 invasion and occupation of
Puerto Rico. Some Puerto Ricans refer to him as "Don Pedro,"
and one of the fathers of Puerto Rican national identity.
1966 - His Imperial Majesty, Haile Selassie visits Kingston, Jamaica.
1971 - Francois Duvalier, known as "Papa Doc," joins the ancestors in
Port-au-Prince, Haiti at the age of 64. He had been president-
for-life of Haiti from 1957 to 1971. He will be succeeded in
power by his son, Jean-Claude Duvalier.
1974 - By winning the Monsanto Open in Pensacola, Florida, Lee Elder
becomes the first African American professional golfer to
qualify for the Masters Tournament. It will be one of four PGA
tour victories for the Dallas, Texas, native, including the
Houston Open in 1976 and the Greater Milwaukee Open and
Westchester Classic in 1978. Elder's career earnings of $2
million will place him among the top three African American
golfers, along with Calvin Peete ($2.3 million and 12 PGA
tournament victories) and Charlie Sifford ($1 million).
2003 - Nina Simone, "High Priestess of Soul", joins the ancestors in
Carry-le-Rouet (South of France) at the age of 70. As she
wished, her ashes will be spread in different African countries.
She gained fame in the 1960s for her civil rights songs.
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