* Today in Black History - January 20 *
1788 - The first African Baptist Church is organized in Savannah,
Georgia, with Andrew Bryan ordained as its pastor. It is the
first African American Baptist church in the United States, as
well as the first Baptist church, black or white, in Savannah.
1847 - W.R. Pettiford is born. He will become the founder of the
Alabama Penny Savings Bank. The Alabama Penny Savings Bank
will be Alabama's first African American-owned bank and the
first of three banks in the nation, owned and operated by
African Americans in the early 1900s.
1868 - The Florida constitutional convention with eighteen African
Americans and twenty-seven whites meet in Tallahassee.
1870 - Hiram R. Revels is chosen by the Mississippi legislature to
fill the vacant U.S. Senate seat of Confederate president
Jefferson Davis. Although he will be challenged by the Senate,
Revels will take his seat one month later, becoming the first
African American U.S. Senator.
1895 - Eva Jessye is born in Coffeyville, Kansas. She will become an
influential choral director, working in King Vidor's "Hallelujah"
and the original production of George Gershwin's "Porgy and
Bess."
1954 - The National Negro Network is formed by W. Leonard Evans. Some 40
radio stations are charter members of the network.
1973 - Guinea-Bissau nationalist leader Amilcar Cabral is assassinated
in Conakry, Guinea, by Portuguese agents. He had founded the
PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape
Verde), the organization that fought Portuguese colonial rule
and eventually led to the independence of Guinea-Bissau and Cape
Verde. Cabral is considered one of Africa's most important
independentist leaders.
1977 - Clifford Alexander, Jr. is sworn in as the first African American
Secretary of the Army.
1986 - The inaugural issue of "American Visions" magazine hits the
newsstands nationwide. The magazine is dedicated to exposing its
readers to African American contributions to history, literature,
music, and the arts.
1986 - The United States observes the first federal holiday in honor of
slain civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
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