* Today in Black History - May 2 *
1844 - Elijah McCoy is born in Colchester, Ontario, Canada. He will
become
a master inventor and holder of over 50 patents. He will be the
inventor of a device that allows machines to be lubricated while
they are still in operation. Machinery buyers insisted on McCoy
lubrication systems when buying new machines and will take
nothing
less than what becomes known as the "real McCoy." The inventor's
automatic oiling devices will become so universal that no heavy-
duty machinery will be considered adequate without it, and the
expression becomes part of America culture.
1920 - The first game of the National Negro Baseball League (NNL) is
played in Indianapolis, Indiana. The NNL was formed earlier
in the year by Andrew "Rube" Foster and a group of African
American baseball club owners to combat prejudice and
further enjoyment of the game.
1968 - The Poor People's March, led by Ralph D. Abernathy, begins as
caravans from all over the country leave for Washington, DC.,
to protest poverty and racial discrimination.
1990 - The government of South Africa and the African National Congress
open their first formal talks aimed at paving the way for more
substantive negotiations on dismantling apartheid.
1992 - Los Angeles begins a massive cleanup and rebuilding effort
after three days of widespread civil unrest. The April 29
acquittal of four police officers in the 1991 beating of
motorist Rodney G. King fueled perceptions of unequal justice
for African Americans and sparked multiracial violence that
resulted in unprecedented figures of 58 deaths, over 2,000
injuries, over 600 fires, $1 billion in property damage and
spread to San Francisco, Las Vegas, Seattle, Atlanta,
Madison (Wisconsin), and Toronto.
1994 - Nelson Mandela claims victory in the wake of South Africa's first
democratic elections. President F.W. de Klerk acknowledges
defeat.
1999 - Reverend Jesse Jackson, who leads a group of religious leaders to
the country of Serbia, obtains the release of three American
Army
prisoners of war, Staff Sgt. Andrew A. Ramirez, 24, of Los
Angeles;
Spc. Steven M. Gonzales, 21, of Huntsville, Texas; and Staff
Sgt.
Christopher J. Stone, 25, of Smiths Creek, Mich. at 4:45 EST.
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