* Today in Black History - November 7 *
1775 - Lord Dunmore, the British governor of the colony of
Virginia, issues a proclamation granting freedom to
any slave who is willing to join the British army in
its fight against the American revolutionaries. The
offer applies only to slaves owned by "rebels". About
800 slaves will eventually accept the offer.
1876 - Edward Bouchet, is the first African American to
receive a Ph.D. from a college in the United States
(Yale University).
1876 - Edward Bannister, the first African American artist to
win wide critical acclaim, is awarded a prize at the
Philadelphia Centennial Exposition for his work, "Under
the Oak".
1915 - Meharry Medical College is incorporated as a separate
entity in Nashville, Tennessee.
1916 - The NAACP's Spingarn Medal is awarded to Col. Charles
Young, U.S. Army, for organizing the Liberian
constabulary and establishing order on the frontiers of
Liberia.
1934 - Arthur L. Mitchell, becomes the first African American
Democratic congressman (Illinois), after defeating
Republican Oscar Depriest in a Chicago election.
1938 - Delecta Clark is born in Blythesville, Arkansas. He will
become a rhythm and blues singer better known as "Dee"
Clark. He will move to Chicago as a child and be in the
Hambone Kids with Sammy McGrier and Ronny Strong. They
will recorded for Okeh Records in 1952 - the next year
Clark will sing with the Goldentones. This group will
later become the Kool Gents. Clark will go solo in 1957
and in 1958 enjoyed his first smash with "Nobody for You,"
an Abner release that will reach number three Rhythm &
Blues and just miss the Top 20 on the pop charts. He will
continue a string of R&B winners with "Just Keep It Up,"
"Hey Little Girl," and "How About That" for Abner in 1959
and 1960. Clark will team with guitarist Phil Upchurch to
write "Raindrops" in 1961, which will become his
signature song. Raindrops will peak at number three
Rhythm & Blues and number two pop, and will be his last
major hit. He will join the ancestors in 1990.
1950 - Alexa Canady is born in Lansing, Michigan. She will
become, at age 30, the first African American female
neurosurgeon in the United States. She will be first in
her class at the Wayne State University School of Medicine.
She will become one of the finest neurosurgeons in the
country, and be highly esteemed for her outstanding
ability as a pediatric surgeon and researcher. Canady
will become the director of neurosurgery at Children's
Hospital in Detroit and a clinical professor at Wayne
State University.
1955 - In reviewing a Baltimore, Maryland case, the U.S. Supreme
Court bans segregation in public recreational areas.
1963 - Elston Howard, of the New York Yankees, becomes the first
African American to win the American League MVP award.
1967 - Carl Stokes of Cleveland, Ohio, and Richard Hatcher of
Gary, Indiana, become the first African American mayors of
these major United States cities.
1967 - The NAACP's Spingarn Medal is presented to Edward W. Brooke
for his public service as the first African American U.S.
senator since Reconstruction.
1967 - A report of the Senate Permanent Investigating Committee
says there were seventy-five major riots in 1967, compared
with twenty-one major riots in 1966. The committee
reports that eight-three persons were killed in 1967
riots, compared with eleven in 1966 and thirty-six in
1965.
1970 - A racially motivated civil disturbance occurs in Daytona
Beach, Florida.
1972 - Reverend Andrew Young of Atlanta, Georgia and Barbara
Jordan of Houston, Texas become the first southern
African Americans elected to Congress since Reconstruction.
Also elected for the first time was Yvonne Brathwaite Burke
(California). Republican Senator Edward W. Brooke of
Massachusetts was overwhelmingly endorsed for a second
term.
1978 - Five African Americans are elected to Congress: William Gray
III (Pennsylvania), Bennett Stewart (Illinois), Melvin
Evans (Virgin Islands), Julian Dixon (California) and
George "Mickey" Leland (Texas).
1989 - David Dinkins is the first African American elected mayor of
New York City.
1989 - L. Douglas Wilder is elected as the first African American
governor (D-Virginia) in the United States since
Reconstruction.
1990 - The National Football League withdraws its plans to hold the
1993 Super Bowl in Phoenix due to Arizona's refusal to
honor Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s birthday.
1991 - Los Angeles Lakers' superstar Magic Johnson announces his
retirement from professional basketball after learning he
has tested positive for the AIDS virus.
1999 - Tiger Woods becomes the first golfer since Ben Hogan in
1953, to win four straight tournaments.
1999 - Kenya's Joseph Chebet wins the New York City Marathon.
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