* Today in Black History - September 26 *
1867 - Maggie Lena Walker is born in Richmond, Virginia. She will
become a noted businesswoman, civil leader, and founder
and president of Saint Luke Penny Savings Bank. As a
result, she will be the first woman president of a bank in
America.
1907 - The People's Savings Bank is incorporated in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania. Founded by former African American
congressman George H. White, of North Carolina, the bank
will help hundreds of African Americans buy homes and
start businesses until the illness of its founder forces
its closure in 1918.
1937 - Bessie Smith joins the ancestors in Clarksville, Mississippi,
after succumbing to injuries sustained in car crash. She
was one of the nation's greatest blues singers and was
nicknamed "the Empress of the Blues." In 1925, Smith and
Louis Armstrong made the definitive rendition of W.C.
Handy's "St. Louis Blues," and in 1929 she made her only
movie appearance in the movie of the same name.
1957 - The order alerting regular army units for possible riot duty
in other Southern cities is cancelled by Army Secretary
Wilbur M. Brucker.
1962 - A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr., becomes the first African
American member of the Federal Trade Commission. It is one
of the Trenton, New Jersey, native's many accomplishments,
including appointment as a federal district judge and U.S.
Circuit Judge of the Third Circuit.
1962 - Los Angeles Dodger Maury Wills becomes the 1st baseball
player to steal 100 bases (will go on to steal 104).
1962 - Mississippi bars James Meredith for the third time. Lt. Gov.
Paul Johnson and a blockade of state patrolmen turn back
Meredith and federal marshals about four hundred yards from
the gate of the school.
1968 - The Studio Museum of Harlem opens in New York City.
Conceived by Frank Donnelly and Carter Burden, the Studio
Museum will become an influential venue for exhibitions of
African American artists in all media.
1968 - St. Louis Cardinals' Bob Gibson's completes his 13th shutout,
and ends the season with a 1.12 ERA.
1994 - Addressing the U.N. General Assembly, President Clinton
announces that he has lifted most U.S. sanctions against
Haiti and urges other nations to follow suit.
1994 - Jury selection begins in Los Angeles for the murder trial of
O.J. Simpson.
1998 - Grammy-winning jazz singer Betty Carter joins the ancestors
in New York City at age 69.
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