* Today in Black History - October 26 *
1868 - White terrorists kill several African Americans in St. Bernard
Parish, near New Orleans, Louisiana.
1868 - B.F. Randolph, state senator and chairman of the state Republican
party, is assassinated in broad daylight at Hodges Depot in
Abbeville, South Carolina.
1911 - Mahalia Jackson, "Queen of the Gospel Song," is born in New
Orleans, Louisiana. Known as the "Gospel Queen," Jackson will
become instrumental in the popularization of gospel music and
songs. Jackson's traditional gospel audiences transcended
beyond African American churchgoers through her recordings,
radio performances and concert tours in America and abroad.
Her recordings will sell millions of copies.
1919 - Edward William Brooke III is born in Washington, DC. After
serving in World War II and obtaining a law degree from Boston
University, he will be elected attorney general of the State
of Massachusetts and serve a term of four years before being
elected to the United States Senate as a Republican in 1966,
the first African American elected since Reconstruction. In
the Senate, Brooke will oppose President Nixon's policies in
Southeast Asia, advocate low-income housing, and oppose quotas
to meet affirmative action goals. Among his awards will be
the NAACP's Spingarn Medal in 1967.
1921 - Solomon Porter Hood is named minister to Liberia.
1934 - At a New York City conference, representatives of the NAACP and
the American Fund for Public Service plan a coordinated legal
campaign against segregation and discrimination. Charles H.
Houston, Vice-dean of the Howard University Law School, is
named director of the NAACP legal campaign.
1950 - Chuck Foreman, NFL running back (Minnesota Vikings), is born.
1951 - Bootsy Collins, performer (Parliament-"We Got the Funk"), is
born in Cincinnati, Ohio.
1951 - Rocky Marciano defeats Joe Louis in the eighth round in a bout
at Madison Square Garden.
1962 - Louise Beavers, who starred in more than 100 films, including
"Imitation of Life", "The Jackie Robinson Story", and "Mr.
Blandings Builds His Dream House", dies in Los Angeles,
California.
1970 - Following 3 1/2 years of forced isolation from boxing, Muhammad
Ali returns to the ring and beats Jerry Quarry in Atlanta,
Georgia.
1976 - Trinidad & Tobago becomes a republic.
1977 - Dr. Clifford R. Wharton Jr. is named chancellor of the State
University of New York.
1980 - Ten African American Roman Catholic bishops issue a pastoral
letter asserting that "the Church must seize the initiative
to 'share the gift of our blackness with the Church in the
United States.'"
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