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Subject:
From:
Jamal Mazrui <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Jamal Mazrui <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Wed, 19 Jul 2000 08:33:06 -0400
Content-Type:
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Complete Idiot's Guide to Linux
http://www.empowermentzone.com/lnxidiot.zip

Table of Contents


    1, 2, 3 Go!
    About the Authors

    Part 1--Working with Linux in a Graphical
    Environment--The KDE Desktop
        Chapter 1--The First Login on the KDE Desktop

            Logging In
            The KDE Desktop

                The Panel
                The Taskbar
                The Desktop

            Applications
            Using the Mouse

                Basic Mouse Actions

            Buttons, Menus, and Text Fields

                Buttons
                Lists and Menus
                Text Fields

            Manipulating Controls with the Keyboard
            Ending the Work Session

        Chapter 2--Working with Windows

            Windows and Panels
            Window Controls
            The Active Window
            Accessing Windows that Overlap
            Scrollbars
            Resizing Windows
            Moving a Window
            Closing a Window

        Chapter 3--Navigating through the File System

            The File System Through KFM
            The KFM Navigation Toolbar
            Opening a Folder
            Opening a File
            A Tree View
            A File List

                What the Listing Means

            Bookmarks
            Selecting Files and Folders

        Chapter 4--Working with Applications

            Manually Starting an Application
            Working with Multiple Applications

                Switching Between Applications
                Hiding an Application
                Virtual Desktops

            Starting Applications Automatically
            The KDE Workspace Auto-restore Feature
            KDE Application Help: kdehelp
            Exiting Applications

        Chapter 5--Creating, Editing, and Saving Files

            Creating and Saving Files

                Creating a New File
                Opening an Existing File
                Customizing the Open Panel
                Open Panel Setting
                Customizations
                Saving a New File
                File Naming
                Saving Changes to Your Documents
                Saving a New Version

            Text Editing Basics

                Selecting Text
                Copying and Moving Text

        Chapter 6--Organizing Your Files

            Getting Organized: Creating a Folder
            Copying Files and Folders

                Copying Files Using Drag and
                Drop
                Copying Files Using the
                Clipboard

            Moving Files and Folders
            Linking Files and Folders
            Replacing a File or a Folder
            Deleting a File or Folder
            Moving a File or Folder to the Trash
            Retrieving a File or Folder from the
            Trash
            Emptying the Trash
            File Properties
            Renaming a File or Folder
            Setting File and Folder Permissions
            Changing the Group of a File or Folder
            KDE Templates

        Chapter 7--Working with Disks

            Configuring the System to Allow Users to
            Access the CD-ROM and the Floppy

                Starting a Superuser KFM Session
                Enabling Regular Users to Access
                Disk Devices
                Creating kdelnk Files for the
                Floppy and CD

            Copying Files to or from a Floppy
            Opening and Saving Files to a Floppy
            Disk
            Accessing the CD-ROM
            Preparing a New Floppy Disk

        Chapter 8--Accessing the Network

            Connecting to the Network Using a Dialup
            (PPP) Connection

                Adding an Internet Connection
                with Kppp
                Adding a New Dialup
                Configuration
                Configuring the Modem Device
                Debugging the Connection

            Connecting via Your Local Network

        Chapter 9--Communication: Web, FTP, Email, and
        News

            Accessing the Web
            FTP
            Email

                Configuring Your Identity for
                Netscape Messenger
                Configuring Your Mail Server
                Reading Email
                Composing an Email Message

            News
            Telnet

        Chapter 10--Customizing KDE

            Adding an Application to the Panel or
            Application Launcher

                Creating a Kdelnk File that
                Represents an Application

            Other KDE Options
            The KDE Control Center

    Part 2--Working on the Command Line

        Chapter 11--Shells and Consoles

            The UNIX Command Prompt
            Shell Flavors
            Graphic Consoles
            Logging in Through a Console
            What Shell Are You Running?
            Command Line Program Syntax
            Navigating the File System

                Where Are You?: pwd
                Listing Files
                Listing Directories Remotely
                ls in Technicolor
                Making Shell Options the Default
                Changing Directories: cd
                Relative and Absolute Paths

            Filename Expansion: Tab
            Exiting the Console

                Shutting Down a Linux Box
                Rebooting a Linux Box

        Chapter 12--Working with Files on the Shell

            Working with Files and Folders

                Creating a New Empty File: touch
                Removing Files: rm
                Creating a Directory: mkdir
                Removing an Empty Directory:
                rmdir
                Copying Files: cp

            Moving Files and Directories: mv

                Creating Links: ln

            Reading Files

                Concatenating: cat
                Viewing a Page at a Time: less
                Peeking at the First Few Lines:
                head
                Peeking at the Last Few Lines:
                tail

        Chapter 13--Text Editing under a Shell

            An Improved Visual Editor: Vim

                Interactive Vim Tutorial
                Vim Basics
                Accessing the Shell from Vim
                Other Stuff

            XEmacs

                Starting XEmacs and the XEmacs
                Tutorial

            Checking Your Spelling: Ispell

        Chapter 14--Putting the Shell to Work

            Using More Than One Command at a Time

                Command Groups and Subshells

            Redirection

                STDOUT
                STDERR
                Command Groups and Redirection

            Pipes: One Program's Output Is Another's
            Input

                Getting the Needed Input: Input
                Redirection

            Regular Expressions

                Match Anything: *
                Match Any Letter: ?
                Match in a Range: []
                Negating a Range: !

            Command History
            Jobs: Working on Multiple Things Using a
            Shell

                Suspending a Job
                Killing a Job

        Chapter 15--Help Please

            UNIX Manual Pages
            Searching for a Tool: apropos
            Getting a Brief Command Description:
            whatis
            Searching Standard Locations: whereis
            Built-in Command Information
            Online Help via /usr/doc

                More about HOWTO documents
                Mini HOWTOs
                LDP--Linux Documentation Project
                Reading Compressed
                Documentation: zless

            Info Pages
            Usenet: Internet Newsgroups
            Useful Books

        Chapter 16--Permissions: Protecting and Sharing
        Your Work

            How Does Permissions Work?

                The Effective User Id

            Substitute User: su

                Beware of the Powers of Root!

            Changing Groups: newgrp
            Special Users
            Home Directories
            Changing File Permissions

                Permissions by the Numbers: 4,
                2, 1, and 0
                Permissions Using Symbols: u, g,
                o, r, w, and x
                Using chmod to Change
                Permissions
                Setuid, Setgid, and Sticky Bits

            The Default File Mode: umask
            Group Ownership and User Private Groups

        Chapter 17--Command Toolbox: Useful Shell
        Commands and Shortcuts

            User Utilities

                Changing Your Password: passwd
                Changing Your Shell: chsh
                Changing Personal Information:
                chfn
                Who's on the System: who and w
                Viewing and Setting the Date and
                Time: date
                Getting a Calendar: cal

            Finding Files

                Finding Files by Name: find
                Locating Files: locate
                Finding Files that Contain a
                Word or Pattern: grep

            Text and File Utilities

                Counting Lines, Words, and
                Characters: wc
                Sorting Lines of Text: sort
                Formatting Text: fmt

            Splitting Files into Smaller Files:
            split
            Accessing a Computer Through the
            Network: telnet
            Working on the Console: setfont
            UNIX Printing Primer
            UNIX Text Processing

    Part 3--Essential System Tasks Under Linux

        Chapter 18--Users, Groups, and Passwords

            Adding Users

                adduser
                Useradd

            Modifying Users: usermod

                Moving a Home Directory
                Changing a Login Name
                Changing Secondary Group
                Memberships

            Deleting Users: userdel
            Adding, Modifying, and Removing Groups

                Groupadd
                Managing Group Memberships:
                gpasswd

            Users and Passwords

                Password Don'ts
                Password Do's

            Linux and Shadow Passwords

        Chapter 19--Backups: Safeguarding Your Work

            Media Are Just Devices

                Backup Media

            What to Back Up
            Simple Backups
            Tape Archive: tar

                Making a tar File
                Extracting Files from a tar
                Archive
                Extracting a File into a Device

            A Backup Strategy

                The dump Command
                dump Examples
                restore Examples

            Graphical Backup Programs

                BRU2000

        Chapter 20--Installing Programs and Applications

            RPM: The Red Hat Package Manager
            Installing, Upgrading, Downgrading, and
            Removing Software

                Installing
                Upgrading
                Downgrading
                Uninstalling

            A Database of Installed Software

                Finding Information About the
                Package
                Finding the Package that Owns a
                File
                Finding Files that are Owned by
                a Package
                Finding Documentation Related to
                a Package

            Verifying Your System
            Graphical Front Ends to RPM
            Non-RPM Packages

                Tar
                UNIX Compressed Archives: Gzip
                and Compress
                Windows Compressed Archives: Zip

        Chapter 21--LISA: Linux Installation and System
        Administration Utility

            Basic Functions of LISA
            Verbose System Analysis
            Software Package Administration
            System Configuration

                Hardware Configuration Area
                System Configuration Area

            Network Configuration Area

                Host Table Configuration
                Network Access Configuration
                General Network Services
                Configuration
                Boot Manager Configuration

        Chapter 22--System Monitoring: Keeping an Eye on
        Your System

            Monitoring Memory

                How Much Memory: free
                Procinfo

            Monitoring Processes

                Listing the Current Top
                Processes: top
                Process Status: ps
                "Nicing" a process: nice and
                renice

            Monitoring Your Disk

                Finding out How Much Disk Files
                Consume: du
                Finding the Amount of Free Disk
                Space: df

            Log Files

                Monitoring Logins: last
                Monitoring Bad Logins: lastb

        Chapter 23--Sharing Files over the Network

            NFS

                Exporting an NFS Volume
                Mounting an NFS Volume

            FTP

                Connecting to an FTP Site
                Hosting an FTP Service

            HTTP

                Configuring an Apache Server
                Controlling Access

            SMB: Sharing Disks and Printers to PCs

                Accessing a PC Network Drive
                from Linux: smbclient

        Chapter 24--Customizing Your Linux Kernel

            Customizing Your Linux Kernel with LISA
            Customizing Your Linux Kernel by
            Recompiling

                Getting Started

            Configuring the New Kernel
            Compiling the Kernel and Necessary
            Modules
            Installing the New Kernel
            Installing the New Modules
            Configuring LILO
            Configuring the New Modules and
            Rebooting

Appendix A Appendix B Index


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