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Munirah Chronicle <[log in to unmask]>
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Sat, 7 Aug 2004 14:23:28 -0400
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*                   Today in Black History - August 7                   *

1846 - Frederick Douglass is speaker at the World's Temperance convention
        in London, England.

1904 - Ralph Johnson Bunche is born in Detroit, Michigan.  A political
social
        scientist, he will achieve fame as the first African American Nobel
        Prize winner (1950) for his role as U.N. mediator of the armistice
        agreements between Israel and her Arab neighbors in the Middle East
        wars of 1948, for which he will be awarded the NAACP's Spingarn Medal
        (1949).  He will serve as the undersecretary of the United Nations
        from 1955 until he joins the ancestors in 1971.

1932 - Abebe Bikila of Ethiopia becomes the first man to win the Olympic
        marathon twice (running barefoot).

1936 - Rahsaan Roland Kirk is born in Columbus, Ohio.  Blind from the age of
        two, he will begin playing the tenor saxophone professionally in
        Rhythm & Blues bands before turning to jazz.  He will be best known
        for his ability to play more than one instrument at once, his self-
        made jazz instruments, and for his creative improvisational skills.
        Rahsaan will also become an activist in getting support for what he
        will term "Black Classical Music."  He will participate in several
        takeovers of television talk shows during which he would demand more
        exposure for black jazz artists.

1945 - Alan Page, who will be a 6-time NFL All Pro, Professional Football
        Hall of Famer, 1971 NFL Player of the Year, and Minnesota State
        Supreme Court justice(selected 1992), is born in Canton, Ohio.

1946 - First coin bearing portrait of an African American (Booker T.
        Washington) is authorized.

1948 - Alice Coachman becomes the first woman (and first African American
        woman) to win an Olympic gold medal in Track and Field competition
        (the high jump) during the Summer Games in London. She also will be
        the only American woman to win a track event that year.  She will
        later become inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame.

1954 - Charles H. Mahoney is confirmed by the Senate and becomes the first
        African American to serve as a full-time delegate to the United
        Nations.

1960 - African American and white students stage kneel-in demonstrations in
        Atlanta churches.

1966 - A racially motivated disturbance starts in Lansing, Michigan.

1970 - Four persons, including the presiding judge, are killed in courthouse
        shoot-out in San Rafael, Marin County, California. Police charge that
        activist Angela Davis helped provide the weapons used by the convicts
        and will be sought for arrest and become one of the Federal Bureau of
        Investigation's "most wanted criminals."  She will be arrested in New
        York City in October 1970, returned to California to face charges of
        kidnapping, murder, and conspiracy and will be acquitted of all
        charges by an all-white jury.

1989 - Congressman George Thomas "Mickey" Leland, members of his staff and
        State Department officials die in a plane crash in the mountains near
        Gambela, Ethiopia.  Leland, the Democratic successor to Barbara Jordan,
        had established the Select Committee on Hunger in 1984 and was chairman
        of the Congressional Black Caucus during the 99th Congress.  A
        successful campaigner for stronger sanctions against South Africa,
        Leland was on a visit to a United Nations refugee camp at the time he
        joins the ancestors.

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