* Today in Black History - July 14 *
1798 - The first direct federal tax on the states is enacted -- on
dwellings, land & slaves.
1848 - Wiley Jones is born in Arkansas. He will operate the first streetcar
system in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. An illiterate ex-slave, He will
become one of Arkansas' richest African Americans.
1876 - Sarah A. Dicket opens a seminary for African American girls in
Mississippi.
1888 - The "Indianapolis Freeman", the nation's first illustrated African
American newspaper, is founded by Edward Cooper.
1891 - J. Standard is awarded a patent for the refrigerator.
1893 - Spencer Williams is born in Vidalia, Louisiana. After Serving in
the U.S. Army, he will become a writer for a series of African
American films being produce by an affiliate of Paramount Pictures.
This will lead to a career in Hollywood. He will appear in some of
the early African American talking movies including "The Lady
Fare," "Oft in the Silly Night," and Music Has Charms." "He will
produce "Hot Biscuits," "Bronze Buckaroo," and "Harlem Rides the
Range." He will write direct and star in "The Blood of Jesus"
and "Juke Joint. He will star as Andy in the television production
of "Amos 'n' Andy," a role for which he is best remembered. He will
join the ancestors in 1969.
1895 - J.B. Allen receives a patent for a clothes line support.
1914 - Dr. Kenneth B. Clarke is born in the Canal Zone, Panama. He will
become a noted psychologist who will establish the Northside Center
for Child Development in New York City. His pioneering research on
the psychological damage to African American children caused by
segregation will be used as part of the basis for the "Brown vs.
Board of Education" school desegregation decision of the Supreme
Court.
1932 - Roosevelt "Rosey" Grier is born in Cuthbert, Georgia. He will become
a professional football player and will play for the New York
Giants and Los Angeles Rams. After retiring from football, he will
become an movie actor. His film credits will include "Roots-The
Next Generations," "Reggie's Prayers," "The Sophisticated Gents,"
"The Glove," "The Seekers," "The Timber Tramps," "The Treasure of
Jamaica Reef," "The Thing with Two Heads," "The Desperate Mission,"
"Black Brigade," "The Big Push," and "A Second Chance."
1934 - Robert Lee Elder is born in Dallas, Texas. He will be introduced to
the game of golf as a caddie when he was a teenager in southern
California. After serving in the Army on a golf team, he will become
an active player on the United Golf Association Tour. He will
dominate the tour, capturing titles in 1963, 1964, 1966, and 1967.
In 1967, he will become the second African American to qualify and
play in the previously whites-only Professional Golfer's Association
(PGA). His achievements will include being the first African
American to be invited and play in the South African Open (1971),
the first African American to qualify for the Ryder Cup Team (1979)
and the first African American to play in the Masters Tournament
(1975). Among his victories will be The Monsanto Open (1974) and
The Houston Open (1976). He will join the Senior PGA Tour in 1984.
1943 - Julius Bledsoe joins the ancestors in Hollywood, California. He was
an important stage and film actor whose roles in "Deep River", "In
Abraham's Bosom", and the stage and film versions of "Showboat" won
him wide acclaim.
1951 - The George W. Carver National Monument is dedicated in Joplin,
Missouri. This is the first national monument to honor an African
American.
1968 - Hank Aaron hit his 500th career home run in Atlanta, Georgia leading
the Braves to a 4-2 win over the San Francisco Giants. (In April
of 1974, Hammerin' Hank will eclipse the old home run mark of 714
held by Babe Ruth.)
1972 - Former New York State Senator Basil A. Paterson is elected vice-
chairman of the Democratic National Committee, the first African
American to hold a leadership position in a national political
party.
1990 - Ernie Singleton is named president of MCA Records' Black Music
Division. As president, Singleton oversees the day-to-day
activities of the division and the company's artist roster that
includes Bobby Brown, Heavy D. & the Boyz, Gladys Knight, and Patti
LaBelle. He, along with Jheryl Busby, president of Motown Records
Company, Sylvia Rhone, president of Atco EastWest Records, and Ed
Eckstine, president of Mercury Records, are the highest ranking
African Americans in the mainstream record business.
1994 - A tidal wave of Hutu refugees from Rwanda's civil war floods across
the border into Zaire, swamping relief organizations.
______________________________________________________________
Munirah Chronicle is edited by Brother Mosi Hoj
"The TRUTH shall make you free"
E-mail: <[log in to unmask]>
Archives: <http://maelstrom.stjohns.edu/archives/Munirah.html>
_____________________________________________________________
To SUBSCRIBE send E-mail to: <[log in to unmask]>
In the E-mail body place: Subscribe Munirah Your FULL Name
______________________________________________________________
Munirah(TM) is a trademark of Information Man. Copyright 2003,
All Rights Reserved by the Information Man in association with
CODE One Communications.
|