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Subject:
From:
Phillip Williams <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Personal Computer Hardware discussion List <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Thu, 2 May 2013 00:16:41 -0500
Content-Type:
text/plain
Parts/Attachments:
text/plain (165 lines)
 Both computers running xp sp3. Pro on the desktop, Home on the laptop.

 I installed "Team Viewer" but it requires an internet connection. I
installed "Real VNC" but on the laptop when I used the ip address of
the wireless connection to my router as listed on the desktop in the
connection details window, it says" Unable to connect to host.
Connection timed out (10060).

I tried running the network wizard this time starting with my desktop
instead of the laptop as previously. All seemed to go well with the
exception of when the usb thumb drive with network data was inserted
in router there was no "three flashes" but I waited the 30 seconds
before removing and inserting in the laptop.

I tried using Real VNC for my settings before, but this time I checked
"Use windows to configure my wireless network settings".

 I now show on "My wireless network" on both machines, the same mask
and default gateway numbers and the ip addresses end with .0.100 on
the laptop, and .0.101 on the desktop. I went to "My network places"
and nothing is listed. I clicked "View workgroup computers" and got
the message "Record is not accessible. You might not have permission
to use this network resource. Contact the administrator of this server
to find out if you have access permission. The list of servers for
this workgroup is not currently available."Record" was the name of a
previous workgroup attempt. I have tried four different times to set
up the network with a different workgroup name each time. I went to My
Computer/properties/Computer Name tab and noticed the "Rename this
computer or join a workgroup" button. Clicked it and changed the
workgroup to "Air" on both PCs which was the most recent. Still get
the same "Not accessible" message as before.

 So basically I still have both PCs connected to the router but no
available workgroup.

 I'm afraid that I've tried so many different things that there may be
some settings somewhere I've altered that's killing my attempts.

 Thanks David for the explanations you took the time to offer. They
were very enlightening but I'm feeling like I'm over my head here (A
head with considerably less hair since I started this project).

Phil

On 4/30/13, [log in to unmask] <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>  I've connected the two PCs and they apparently see each other since
>> the message is the same on both... "Local area network-limited or no
>> connectivity. This problem occurred because the network did not assign
>> a network address to the computer".
>
>   No, they're not seeing each other -- they're each saying that they
> can't see ANYTHING on the network....
>
>>  In details, the physical addresses are different,
>
>   Each network device has a 48-bit physical address -- usually, this
> comes from a ROM on the network adapter -- and within any network
> "segment" these MUST be unique.  So having these be different is
> correct.
>
>> the subnet mask is the same
>
>   The IP address is always 32 bits, but part of it is the "network
> prefix" ("which network/subnetwork is this on?") and the rest identifies
> the specific device on that network.  All of the devices on the same
> metwork segment SHOULD be in the same subnet, which means they have to
> split the IP address at the same point (use the same "subnet mask" --
> additionally, they all have to use the same prefix -- the combination
> ensures that they all agree about what network they are on.
>
>
>  > and in the IP addresses, the first two groups of three
>> numbers are the same
>
>   IP addresses are 32 bits, but the usual way to write them is to take
> each byte (8 bits) and write its value as a number in base 10 (so legal
> values are 0 through 255).  As expected (and required if this is going
> to work...), your computers are using the same prefix, but distinct host
> numbers.
>
>> but on the desktop PC the 3rd and 4th groups have
>> three numbers each and the laptop has two each.
>
>   Usually within a small network, the assigned addresses will be fairly
> similar -- more similar than this.  Windows has a half-baked system for
> computers to assign themselves random host numbers if the network
> doesn't, and it sounds like that system is being used at the moment...
>
>>  I found in the internet protocol properties where I can assign Ip
>> address, subnet mask and default gateway. Should I fill these in? And
>> with what? I tried the "Obtain an IP adress automatically" but saw no
>> change. And should I fill in the same numbers on both computers?
>
>   "Obtain addresses automatically" is what you want -- but it's only
> half the answer because they need to be obtained from SOMEWHERE.
>   The "somewhere" is called a "DHCP server (Dynamic Host Configuration
> Protocol), and it's normally a feature of your router.  (The interface
> on your router that connects to your ISP probably gets ITS addresses,
> etc, from your ISP the same way).
>
>   So you need to configure DHCP on your router.  For a small home
> network, with less than 200 computers(!), it's normal to use a subnet
> mask of 255.255.255.0, which says "Of 32-bit IP addresses, the first 24
> bits are the network prefix, and the last 8 are the host number."
> Normally your prefix needs to be different from any other in the world,
> but there are a block of prefixes using this mask that are reserved for
> "local" use -- these prefixes can be re-used all over the world.  For
> this mask, the IP addresses are 192.168.X.Y, where X is your choice in
> the range 0-255 (everything on your network will use this same X), and Y
> is another number 0-254 -- you'll pick one value of Y for the LAN
> interface on your router, and you'll tell the DHCP setup on the router
> the range of values of Y it can hand out to your computers.  (Y can't be
> 0 or 255, and the router needs one reserved, so DHCP can be told to use
> 1-100 or 2-10 or whatever.)
>   That address assigned to the LAN interface of the router needs to also
> be given out as the "gateway" address by DHCP.  With an address and a
> mask, each computer can easily tell whether another address is on the
> local network segment, or somewhere else.  If it's "somewhere else", the
> computer will send its traffic to the gateway on the local network (the
> router), and it's up to the gateway to forward it via some other network
> (i.e., your ISP)  In this way, a request gets sent from computer to
> router, from router to router to router across the Internet, to finally
> some server somewhere, and the responses make their way back.
>
>> Also on this screen are options to fill in preferred and alternate
>> DNS servers. Do I need this as well?
>
>   DNS, the Domain Name System, translates hostnames like
> "www.google.com" into IP addresses.  IF you memorize the addresses of
> every computer you want to connect to (and somehow keep them from
> changing...), then you don't need this, but generally you do.Typically,
> your ISP will have a pair of DNS servers, and often your router will get
> their addresses via DHCP.  But you could get away with filling in the
> addresses of publicly- accessible DNS servers -- Google's are at 8.8.8.8
> and 8.8.4.4.
>
>   If you connect one computer to two networks, it has no way to
> automatically know which one it should use to read the Internet.  For
> now, just assume that each computer can handle only one network
> connection hooked up at any given time.
>
>   And oh yeah -- I mention that that prefix was reserved for "local" use
> -- so to reach the Internet, you'll also need to make sure that a roter
> feature called NAT (Network Address Translation) is turned on.  Then the
> rest of the world won't see your local addresses (which might be the
> same as THEY are using), everything will look like the ISP connection of
> your router.
>
>   That should be enough to get you well underway.
>
> David Gillett
> CISSP CCNP
>
>
> David Gillett
>
>                          PCBUILD's List Owners:
>                       Bob Wright<[log in to unmask]>
>                         Mark Rode<[log in to unmask]>
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