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Subject:
From:
Geoffrey Purcell <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Paleolithic Eating Support List <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Sun, 28 Jun 2009 11:56:17 +0100
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I didn't read it as , judging from reports he has no formal training in medicine or nutrition, making his claims rather less reliable than the masses of scientists and studies

 he criticises. Taubes is a classic example of the type of scientist who is pretty good within his own field(in this case physics) but then , much like the vitamin-C-supplement-fanatic Linus Pauling and Richard Wrangham and others, then branches out into other fields he is somewhat less qualified in, to put it mildly.

 

That said, I plan on reviewing his book on a particular dietary website 

within the next 6 months, given that he has been given rather a lot of attention on the various forums, if only to debunk some of his claims re saturated fat etc.

 

Geoff


> Date: Sat, 27 Jun 2009 12:33:49 -0400
> From: [log in to unmask]
> Subject: Re: Joint pain
> To: [log in to unmask]
> 
> That article was written in 2003, prior to his book. It's commenting on 
> his article. He spent over 5 years reseaching the scientific processes 
> that have led to today's current nutritional guidelines - he did not set 
> out to write a book on low-carbing. It's just what the science pointed 
> to. Have you read it?
> 
> "I was greatly offended by how Gary Taubes tricked us all into coming 
> across as supporters of the Atkins diet," says one such source, Stanford 
> University cardiologist John Farquhar. "I think he's a dangerous man. 
> I'm sorry I ever talked to him."
> 
> Yes, some ppl were offended, bc despite what their actual work had 
> shown, they were avidly against saturated fat, etc etc and so on. He 
> interviewed ppl about their research. He did not set out to 'prove' that 
> the Atkins diet, or any diet, was 'right'. He reported what he found.
> 
> The article (neither of them) doesn't debunk anything - it's a rant. 
> Interesting for a publication called "Reason." I'd have expected a more 
> reasonable, thorough rebuttal.
> 
> From his own article, 'Busting the low-fat diet myth':
> 
> "Katahn's thesis was based on two different formulas that began in the 
> medical journals and should have stayed there. Both appear to be 
> scientifically valid, but simply have no relevance to weight loss. One, 
> dietary fat converts more efficiently to body fat than does carbohydrate 
> or protein. Two, carbohydrates, whatever the conversion ratio, rarely 
> become body fat in any case. Rather, they are almost always burned off 
> immediately as fuel.
> 
> If you think about it a moment – which, alas, no one ever does – you see 
> that the second formula cancels out the first. It doesn't really matter 
> that carbohydrates convert less efficiently to body fat, since the 
> conversion rarely takes place at all. Thus we can forget the first part 
> of the formula entirely."
> 
> He doesn't seem to be aware (at this point, at least - the article is 
> dates 1997, though the research refuting this claim has been around for 
> much, much longer) of insulin's role in the conversion of glucose to fat 
> in the body. He's focused primarily on caloric intake, saying that any 
> 'extra' calories will be stored as fat (and that the body prefers to get 
> it's energy from carbs, which is also innacurate. It merely burns them 
> first. It burns alcohol first and foremost, if it's present, doesn;t 
> mean it prefers alcohol)
> 
> What Taubes did was explain the process by which we gain weight, and 
> demonstrate (well, he didn't - he merely presented the evidence 
> discovered by others) that calories-in, calories-out wasn't the real 
> picture - the rate of fatty acid inflow/outflow from the cells is the 
> issue with obesity. If the outflow is slower than the inflow, you're 
> storing fat (not really, bc fat tissue is dynamic, it doesn't just sit 
> there on our hips). Your cells aren't getting fed (obesity=internal 
> starvation), which in turn leads to increased appetite/eating, and less 
> activity. Your fat will increase until a balance between inflow/outflow 
> is reached. (that's the quick n dirty extremely simplified version, I'm 
> leaving out a ton!)
> 
> Sensationalizing? Honestly, I don't know how you can call his book 
> sensational at all. It was written primarily with researchers and 
> health/medical professionals in mind, not the lay public. Again I ask, 
> have you bothered to read it? It's very interesting stuff.
> 
> 
> 
> Tracy
> 
> Geoffrey Purcell wrote:
> > I'm no believer in Taubes as he tends to oversensationalise things. And it is possible to become overly fat on a zero-carb diet despite his assertions, judging from other zcers' reports(for example overdoing the percentage of fat in the diet >80%).
> >
> > 
> >
> > Here's a couple of articles which debunk many of his claims:-
> >
> > 
> >
> > http://www.reason.com/news/show/28714.html
> >
> > 
> >
> > http://www.reason.com/news/show/28715.html
> >
> > 
> >
> >
> > Geoff
> > 
> > 
> >> Date: Fri, 26 Jun 2009 11:32:29 -0400
> >> From: [log in to unmask]
> >> Subject: Re: Joint pain
> >> To: [log in to unmask]
> >>
> >> Oh my.
> >>
> >> http://wholehealthsource.blogspot.com/2009/01/tokelau-island-migrant-study-gout.html
> >>
> >> Both sucrose and fructose have been demonstrated to increase serum uric 
> >> acid. Fructose seems to figure prominently.
> >>
> >> From Taubes:
> >> "Fructose, for instance, accelerates the breakdown of a molecule known 
> >> as ATP, which is the primary source of energy for cellular reactions and 
> >> is loaded with purines. (ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate; 
> >> adenosine is a form of adenine, and adenine is a purine.) And so this in 
> >> turn increases formation of uric acid. Alcohol apparently raises uric 
> >> acid levels through the same mechanism, although beer also has purines 
> >> in it. Fructose also stimulates the synthesis of purines directly, and 
> >> the metabolism of fructose leads to the production of lactic acid, which 
> >> in turn reduces the excretion of uric acid by the kidney and so raises 
> >> uric acid concentrations indirectly by that mechanism."
> >>
> >> "Finally, there’s the repeated observation that eating more protein 
> >> increases the excretion of uric acid from the kidney and, by doing so, 
> >> decreases the level of uric acid in the blood. This implies that the 
> >> meat-gout hypothesis is at best debatable; the high protein content of 
> >> meats should be beneficial, even if the purines are not."
> >>
> >> Taubes is in email contact with a friend of mine. The link I posted 
> >> earlier from him was info that was not included in his book, and instead 
> >> was emailed to my friend from Taubes by request. Well worth reading, if 
> >> you haven't yet Geoffrey.
> >>
> >> Tracy
> >>
> >> Geoffrey Purcell wrote:
> >> 
> >>>
> >>> Gout is commonly linked to the consumption of (cooked) meat by numerous studies such as this one:-
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> http://arthritis.about.com/cs/gout/a/foodstoavoid.htm
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> (granted, though, there are other factors cited such as corn-syrup as well).
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> One thing that I've noticed is that acquaintances of mine who live past a certain age always tend to greatly limit their consumption of cooked meat and go mostly vegetarian as they find that (cooked) meat greatly aggravates their arthritis/gout and other conditions.Indeed, it is commonly suggested to go in for raw plant foods to avoid gout.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Raw meat doesn't cause such problems as it doesn't have those heat-created toxins which aggravate conditions like arthritis etc. However, for those unable to transition to raw, it is at the least, vital to only lightly cook one's meats so as to avoid these particular issues or to add a higher percentage of raw veg into the diet.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Geoff
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> 
> >>>> Date: Thu, 25 Jun 2009 15:33:22 +0000
> >>>> From: [log in to unmask]
> >>>> Subject: Joint pain
> >>>> To: [log in to unmask]
> >>>>
> >>>> Over the last four weeks I have been eating low carb, though not zero, with a large increase in the amount of meat and fish ingested. 
> >>>>
> >>>> I have managed to lose 7lbs which has to be good. After following the various discussions via email on eating zero carbs I decided yesterday to go as close to that as I could. Today I can hardly walk because of pain in my hip and knee joints.
> >>>>
> >>>> Researching various sites it seems that I may have inadvertently created an excess of uric acid, leading to arthritic gout....? Can anyone comment. I have not found the regime all that difficult and was pleased with the weight loss, but the discomfort has prevented my doing what I should have been doing today. 
> >>>>
> >>>> K McEwen
> >>>>
> >>>> 
> >>> _________________________________________________________________
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> >>>
> >>> 
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
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