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Subject:
From:
Allan Kiviaho <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Date:
Sat, 16 May 1998 08:53:37 +0200
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GRAM-85E-65/KivA-a-al-II

da[980516]
ab[Allan Kiviaho <[log in to unmask]>
su[Grammatica de interlingua - a al]

Car grammaticos!

Ecce un completate version de mi grammatica re le 
prepositiones a e al.

(-lla), (-ssa) etc. son de suffixos del casos finnese. Isto
suffixos son un adjuta enorme como un ponte inter finnese e
interlingua.

Grammarante

Allan


a al

BASIC
a       to, at  -aan, -lle, luona, -lla
a fin de        in order to     -kseen, varten

LOCO
al dextra               on the right            oikealla (-lla)
al sinistra             on the left             vasemmalla (-lla)
al aer libere           in the open air         taivasalla (-lla)
al longe del strata     along the street        pitkin katua (-a)
al campania             in (to) the country     maalla, maalle (-lla, -lle)
al estraniero           abroad                  ulkomailla (-lla)
a presso del dentista   at the dentist          hammaslääkärillä (-lla)
al sud de insula        on the southern part    saaren eteläpuolella (-lla)
                          of the island
incontra al aeroporto   meeting on the          tavata lentokentällä
(-lla)
                          aeroport
a casa                  at home                 kotona (-na)
un visita a un amica    visiting a friend       vierailu ystävän luona (-na)
al domo                 at home                 kotona (-na)
al officina             at the shop             kaupassa (-ssa)
a (in) Douglas          in (at) Douglas         Douglasissa (-ssa)
al universitate de N    at the University of N  Nn yliopistossa, (-ssa)
al (in) radio           in radio                radiossa (-ssa)
al (in) television      in television   televisiossa (-ssa)
al nord de Francia      in the north of France  Pohjois-Ranskassa (-ssa)
habeva loco -in- a      took place in Paris     tapahtui Pariisissa (-ssa)
  Paris
ir a schola             go to school            käydä koulua (-a)
ille se approchava al   he approached the       hän lähestyi ovea (-a) 
  porta                   door
al dextra               to the right            oikealle (-lle)
al estraniero           to abroad               ulkomaille (-lle)
nos va -a- illac        we go to there          menemme sinne (-nne)
pote portar me -a- ibi  can get me there        voi kuljettaa minut sinne (-nne)
illes va a basso        they go downstairs      he menevät alakertaan (-aan)
ir a casa               go home                 mennä kotiin (-aan)
ir a schola             go to school            mennä kouluun (-aan)
ille va al ecclesia     he's going to church    hän menee kirkkoon (-aan)
al qual le traino       to which the train      jonne juna saapuisi (-nne)
  arrivarea               would arrive

SALUTE
a revider               see you                 näkemiin

TEMPORE
al puncto               exactly                 tasan
a vices                 sometimes               toisinaan
a tempore               on time                 ajoissa (-ssa)
stoppar a tempore       to stop on time         pysäyttää ajoissa (-ssa)
nos arrivava a tempore  we arrived in/on time   saavuimme ajoissa (-ssa)
a mi etate              in my age               minun iässäni (-ssa)
a -secundo- su          by his watch            hänen kellonsa mukaan (-aan)
  horologio
a tres horas            at three o'clock                kello kolmelta (-lta)
de ... a                from/since ... to       -sta ... -aan
de ... usque (a)        from/since ... to       -sta ... -aan

OBJECTO
alique -pro- a mangiar  something to eat        jotakin syötäväksi (-ksi)
io me ineteressa a      I am interested         olen kiinnostunut
  (in, pro) geographia    in geography    maantieteestä (-sta)
demandar -de- a familia asking the family       kysyä perheeltä (-lta)
renunciar al tabaco     renunciate the tobacco  kieltäytyä tupakasta (-sta)
illa sona -a- le piano  she is playing the      hän soittaa pianoa (-a)
  piano
subjecte -del- al haste subjected to the hurry  kiireen kohteena (-na)
le tabaco -a- le place  he likes the tobacco    hän pitää tupakasta (-sta)
va al apparato          answer the phone        vastata puhelimeen (-een)
-perque- a que accender why do you turn miksi avaat television? (-n)
  le television?          the television on?
demandava al venditrice asked the saleswoman    pyysi myyjätärtä (-ta) 
  de dar                  to give                 antamaan
ille iva al incontro de he went to meet         hän meni tapaamaan (-aan)
  su matre afin           his mother-in-law       anoppiaan
que batte a mi fenestre what knocks at my       mikä koputtaa ikkunaani (-aa)
                          window
vider le match al       watching the match on   katsoa ottelu 
  television              television              televisiosta (-sta)

SUBSTITUTION
io prefere bira clar    I prefer bitter to      suosin vaaleata olutta
  -pro- a bira obscur     mild beer               tumman asemesta (-sta)

MEDIO
a alte voce             at the top of his       korkeimmalla äänellään (-lla)
                          voice
a pede                  on foot                 jalkaisin (-n)
a bicycletta            by bike                 polkupyörällä (-lla)

STATO
a dieta                 on a diet               dieetillä (-lla)

SENTIMENTO
place a tu papa         your papa likes         isäsi pitää (-sta)
felicitationes -pro- al happy anniversary!      onnellista vuosipäivää! (-aa)
  anniversario! 
pensar -a- de idea      thinking of idea        ajatella ideasta (-sta)
io ama jocar a (al)     I like to play golf     pidän golfin pelaamisesta
  golf                                            (-sta)
io pensava a vos        I was thinking of you   ajattelin teitä (-ta)
da amusamento a         giving joy to children  tuottaa iloa lapsille (-lle)
  infantes

DATIVO
dicer -a- me            tell me                 kertoa minulle (-lle)
prestar adjuta al x     lending help to the x   tarjota apua xlle (-lle)
levar vitros -pro- a    raising glasses to      kohottaa lasit
  lor sanitate           their health             heidän terveydekseen (-een)
vole ben dar -a- me     give me, please         olkaa hyvä ja antakaa minulle
(-lle)
proque -a- me ha vos    why have you given me   miksi olette antanut minulle
(-lle)
  date un zero?           zero?                   nollan?
que io ha potite dar    that I could give you   jonka olen voinut antaa
  -a- te                  sinulle (-lle)
quanto a ille           as for him              kuten hänelle (-lle)
sia polite a illes      be polite to them       ole kohtelias heille (-lle)
diceva al cliente       said to the client      sanoi asiakkaalle (-lle)
ille poneva un question he asked her a  hän esitti hänelle (-lle)
  a ille                  question                kysymyksen
da -a- me illo libros   give me those books     anna minulle nuo kirjat (-lle)
monstra lo a ille       show it to him  näyttää hänelle (-lle)
le servitrice -a- le    the waitress brought    tarjoilijatar toi
  lo apportava            it to him               sen hänelle (-lle)
io -a- le lo inviava    I sent him it   lähetin sen hänelle (-lle)
io lo inviava a ille    I sent it to him        lähetin sen hänelle (-lle)
inviate a nos           sent us                 lähetetty meille (-lle)
io -a- vos prestara x   I lend you a x          lainaan teille xn
da isto a tu papa!      give this to your       anna tämä isällesi! (-lle)
                          papa
dar -a- les le menu     giving them the menu    antaa heille ruokalista (-lle)
dava le menu a Ian      gave the menu to Ian    antoi ruokalistan Ianille (-lle)

CAUSA
a causa de su humor     because of his humor    mielentilansa takia (-nsa)

ALTERATION
cambiar al rubie        turn red                muuttua punaiseksi (-ksi)

COMPOSITE
un sacco a mano         handbag                 käsilaukku
un sacco -pro-          a shopping bag          ostoslaukku
  provisiones
bottilia a (de) lacte   milk bottle             maitopullo
un tram a cavallo       a horse tram            hevosraitiovaunu
omelette a (al) gambon  ham omelet              kinkkumunakas
un camera -de- a        a dining room           ruokasali
  mangiar
sede a bracios          armchair                nojatuoli
camera a dormir         sleeping room           makuuhuone
camera -a- de banio     bathroom                kylpyhuone
caffe al lacte  coffee with milk        maitokahvi

-x- Un preposition non usate benque deberea esser usate secundo le
    "logica finnese"

CLASSES
basic  
loco 
salute  
tempore  
objecto
substitution
medio 
stato
sentimento   
dativo  
causa  
alteration  
composite

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