(Me placerea multo si un lusophono providerea un
version portugese de iste historia del Brasil, sia
como io lo presenta hic, sia corregite, sia corregite
e augmentate.)
---
Le marchese de Pombal:
In le secunde medietate de iste seculo le marchese
de Pombal, le prime ministro de José I de Portugal, un
administrator capabile e energetic, inaugurava diverse
reformas social, administrative, e religiose in le
colonia. A causa de lor fracasso economic e
administrative, multe donatórios del 15 capitanias
perdeva a Pombal le pauc derectos que illes habeva
potite preservar.
Le sud del Brasil habeva disveloppate un crescente
importantia economic, e Pombal moveva le capital
del pais de Baía a Rio de Janeiro pro rationes
logistic. Ille anque expelleva le jesuitas, opponite
per altere sectores del societate brasilian, a causa
de lor protection del indios e de lor activitates
commercial.
Le importantia del agricultura (ligno brasil, sucro,
bestial bovin, tabaco, cafe, e coton) in le vita
economic del Brasil:
Le vita economic del Brasil initialmente se basava
sur le exploitation del ligno brasil. Le portugeses
usava le indios local pro cortar iste ligno e
transportar lo usque le Atlantic. Ma le indios
les resisteva fortemente.
Postea le production del sucro de canna deveniva
le plus importante activitate economic. Le production
de sucro tamen requireva labor multo plus intensive
que le production del ligno, e le indios resisteva
iste labor tan tenacemente que le portugeses tosto
debeva importar sclavos african pro facer lo.
Con le tempore, le tabaco e le cultivo de bestial
bovin deveniva activitates con crescente importantia
economic. Iste duo activitates anque requireva
terra, que le proprietarios de iste interprisas
incontrava al west del terrenos occupate con le
production de sucro, que remaneva le activitate
economic le plus importante durante le major parte
del era colonial.
Como consequentia del grande investimentos in terra
e in machinas requerite pro le production de sucro,
omne iste industria se concentrava in le manos de
un numero de familias reducite. Le café e le coton,
producite primo per parve proprietarios, contribueva
substantialmente al exportationes del seculo XVIII.
---
In the second half of this century the Marquis of
Pombal, the prime minister of José I of Portugal, a
capable and energetic administrator, inaugurated
several social, administrative, and religious reforms
in the colony. Because of their economic and
administrative failure, many donatórios of the fifteen
capitanias had to cede to Pombal the few rights that
they had been able to preserve.
The south of Brazil had increased its economic
importance, and Pombal moved the capital of the
country from Baía to Rio de Janeiro for logistic
reasons. He also expelled the Jesuits against
opposition by other sectors of Brazilian society
because of their protection of the Indians and their
commercial activities.
The Importance of Agriculture (Brazil Wood, Sugar,
Cattle, Tobacco, and Cotton) in the Economic Life
of Brazil:
The economic life of Brazil at first was based on
the exploitation of Brazil wood. The Portuguese
used the local Indians to cut this wood and transport
it to the Atlantic. But the Indians resisted them
strongly.
Afterwards, the production of sugar cane became
the most important economic activity. Sugar
production, however, was much more labor intensive
than the production of Brazil wood, and the Indians
resisted this work so tenaciously that the Portuguese
soon had to import African slaves to do it.
In time, tobacco and cattle raising gained greater
economic importance. These two activities also
required land, which the owners of these enterprises
found to the west of the territory used in sugar
production, which remained the most important economic
activity during most of the colonial era.
As a consequence of the large investments in land
and in machinery required for the production of
sugar, all this industry became concentrated in
the hands of a rather small number of families.
Coffee and cotton, produced at first by small
proprietors, contributed substantially to the
exportations from Brazil during the Eighteenth
Century.
..............................
Como promover usar le Rete e su ressources
bibliographic public pro incoragiar le uso expandite
de interlingua:
Le dialogos e exercitios de mi curso de conversation
<http://conversationininterlingua.blogspot.com> es un
ressource bibliographic public como "Interlingua
in interlingua" <http://www.geocities.com/hkyson>
e le textos in interlingua de Wikipedia.
Imitante le philosophia de Wikipedia sur le uso
de ressources bibliographic public, vos pote rediger
iste textos como vos vole, forsan combinante los
con altere simile ressources, pro publication
ubicunque in le Rete.
Un maniera excellente de apprender interlingua
vermente ben es compilar vostre proprie anthologia ex
su ressources public, scriber vostre proprie
presentation del grammatica de interlingua, e publicar
vostre effortios in le Rete pro le uso de alteres.
---
Si vos es un studente del anglese, io spera que
le textos in interlingua e anglese que io presenta
in iste sito vos adjuvara in vostre studios. Vos
anque pote adjuvar studentes de vostre lingua native
si vos presenta simile textos bilingue in iste sito.
Vos anque ha le possibilitate de imprimer textos in un
tertie lingua, preparar un version de illos in
interlingua, e finalmente preparar un version de illos
in vostre lingua native.
Tal presentationes demonstra fortemente le avantages
de interlingua como lingua ponte e presentara
ressources multo utile pro studentes del prime lingua
de tal textos trilingue e de vostre lingua native.
---
Ecce duo sitos importante pro studentes de linguas e
del linguistica:
CENTER FOR APPLIED LINGUISTICS, un organisation cuje
preoccupation principal es trovar lo que es utile pro
le instruction de linguas nove in le linguistica
theoretic e incoragiar le uso de iste information pro
formar manieras plus efficicace de inseniar linguas.
Le sede electronic de iste organisation es
<http://www.cal.org>.
LINGUISTIC SOCIETY OF AMERICA, le organisation
professional pro linguistas academic american. Lor
sede electronic es <http://www.lsadc.org>.
__________________________________
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