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Subject:
From:
Allan Kiviaho <[log in to unmask]>
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Date:
Wed, 20 May 1998 06:42:08 +0200
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GRAM-85E-65/KivA-de

da[980520]                 
ab[Allan Kiviaho <[log in to unmask]>]
su[Grammatica de interlingua - de]

Car grammaticos,

Ecce le tertie parte (de) de mi collection de exemplos re
prepositiones AB EX DE ("un trinitate nonsacre").

de

de                      from, since; of,        -sta, lähtien, -n, 
                        belonging to; made      tehty -sta,
                        of; with, by means of   kanssa, avulla
                        

COMPOSITES
mantello de autumno     fall coat               syysmantteli
guarda de nocte         night watchman          yövartija
bottilia de lacte       milk bottle             maitopullo
mal de capita           headache                päänsärky
su vicino de tabula     the person sitting next hänen pöytänaapurinsa
                          to him/her
horas de lunch          hours for lunch         lounasaika

EXPRESSIONES
de interesse            of interest             mielenkiintoinen
de servicio             on duty                 palveluksessa (-ssa)
de plus in plus         more and more           enemmän ja enemmän
de sorta que            so that                 niin että
io es de accordo        I agree                 olen samaa mieltä
nihil de particular     nothing in particular   ei mitään erityistä
non mal de toto         not bad at all          ei hullumpi

GENETIVOS
le piscatores del Mar   The fishermen of the    Kuolleen Meren 
  Morte                   Dead See                kalastajat (-n)

MOVER, MACHINAS, DE
le traino veniva de     the train had just      juna oli juuri 
  arrestar se             stopped                 pysähtynyt

MATERIAL, DE
facite de auro          made of gold            tehty kullasta (-sta)

DICER
nos discute -del- le    we discuss the free     neuvottelemme
  dies libre              days                    vapaapäivistä

FACER, NN
permitte me de portar   let me carry            salli minun kantaa

FACER NN A/DE
ille se rideva de me    he was laughing at me   hän nauroi minulle 
                                                  (-lle)

FACER, NN SE 
ille se disvesti del    he takes the shirt off  hän riisuu paidan
  comisa                                          päältään (-lta)
io veniva de baniar me  I have just washed      olen juuri peseytynyt
                          myself

MOVER, NN SE 
illa veni de arrivar    she has just arrived    hän on juuri saapunut

LOCO MOVER, NN SE DE LOCO
retornar -ab- del       return from the         palata lomalta (-lta)
  vacantias               vacations
sortir del casa         leaving home            lähteä kotoa (-a)
partita del hotel       leaving the hotel       jättää hotelli
levava de su sede       stayed up from his      nousi tuolistaan (-sta)
                          chair
sortir del casa         leave home              jättää koti
descender le scale      going down the stairs   laskeutua portaita
descender del auto      getting out of the car  nousta autosta (-sta)
ille sorti del lecto    he gets our of bed      hän nousee vuoteesta
cade del arbore         falling from the tree   putoaa puusta (-sta)

NUMERALES
consiste de tres gambas consisting of three     käsittää kolme jalkaa
                          legs
dece flores de plus     ten flowers more        kymmenen kukkaa enemmän

OBJECTOS, DE
de que ille habeva      of which he had copies  josta hänellä oli kopiot
  copias
del quales ille habeva  of which he had         joista hänellä oli
equipate -con- de un    equipped with a         varustettuna
  machina a scriber       typewriter              kirjoituskoneella 
                                                  (-lla)

PROPRIETATES
alique de minus         something less          jotakin vähemmän
  expensive             expensive               kallista
alique de melior        something cheaper       jotakin huokeampaa
  mercato
de qual color?          what color?             mitä väriä?
multo -in- de moda      much in fashion         suuresti muodissa
le arbore ha vinti      the tree is twenty      puu on kaksikymmentä
  metros de altor         metres tall             metriä korkea
le stilo servi -como-   the pencil serves as a  kynä toimii lusikkana
  de un cocear            spoon                   (-na)
mal de stomacho         stomach ache            vatsakipu

TEMPORES
de nove                 again, anew             jälleen, uudelleen
de tempore in tempore   from time to time       kerrasta toiseen
de ... a                from/since ... to       -sta ... -aan
de ... usque (a)        from/since ... to       -sta ... -aan
a partir de nunc        (starting) from now     tästä lähtien
horas de lunch          hours for lunch         lounasaika

-x- = Non usate benque deberea esser usate secundo le 
      "logica finnese"

CLASSES  
-------
COMPOSITES
derivar, ab -vide- formar, ab
DICER
DIFFERER, AB
directiones -vide- locos, ab
EXPRESSIONES
FACER, NN
FACER, NN A/D
FACER, NN SE
FORMAR, AB
GENETIVOS
LOCOS, AB
MATERIAL, DE
MOVER, AB/DE LOCO
MOVER, MACHINAS, DE
MOVER, NN DE
nascer -vide- originar
NUMERALES
OBJECTOS, DE
OBSERVAR, AB
ORIGINAR, AB
PROPRIETATES
separar -vide- differer, ab
TEMPORES
TRADUCER, AB


Salutante

Allan

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