GRAM-85E-70/KivA
Usa Courier 10!
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Grammatica de interlingua
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Car grammaticos grande!
Io ha nunc habite interlingua como mi hobby durante duo
annos. Tote le tempore io me ha sentite que le grammatico
del interlingua
(1) es simple e elegante, ma totevia
(2) difficile pro un finno, qui representa un gruppo de
linguas que se differe multo ab linguas romanic o
linguas indoeuropee in general, e que
(3) le grammar de interlingua de Gode e Blair es bastante
modeste e
(4) anglese es un multo mal ponte inter interlingua e
finnese, perque anglese es un multissimo imprecise e
vage lingua (e finnese extrememente precise)
Perque interlingua non ha casos le systema de prepositiones
es multissimo importante. Ma le grammar de Gode & Blair
es conspicuemente inadequate re le prepositiones benque illos
son le corde de isto lingua e linguas romanic in general.
Durante mi vacation in Turchia io laborava diligentemente
e scribeva un manual pro prepositiones in interlingua,
anglese e finnese.
Ecce le prime parte del manual. Le finnese pote esser
substituite con svedese, germano,chinese etc.
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Parolas grammatic de Interlingua in anglese e finnese
Grammatical Words in Interlingua and their translation in
English and Finnish
Interlinguan kielioppisanat englanniksi ja suomeksi
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A.
a al: (prep) 1. to (a point in space or time, a goal etc.)
---- 2. at (a point in space or time, a stage of
development, etc.)
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Io ha facite un HTML - link al exemplos
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a (+ inf.): to; also for (+ gerund)
sala a attender: waiting room
ab: (prep) since, from
alibi: elsewhere
ali(c)-: any-, some-
alicubi: somewhere; anywhere
alicun: some, any; a few;
alicun cosa: something, anything
alicuno: someone, somebody; anyone, anybody
aliquando: sometime; at any time
aliquanto: somewhat, to some degree
alique: (pron) something, anything; (adv) somewhat
alora: then; in that case, consequently
alto: top; in alto: up; upwards; upstairs; on top
ambe: (adj) both;
ambes: (pron) both
an: (inter part) --;
an il habe le libro?: has he the book?; (conj) whether
ancora: (adv) still, yet; (interj) encore
anque: also, too;
anque io: me too;
non solo ... ma anque: not only ... but also
ante: (prep) before, in front of; earlier than; above; (adv) before,
ahead; earlier; forward;
ante que: before
ante-heri: day before yesterday
a pena: hardly, scarcely
apud: near, with, at, by
assatis: (adv) enough; rather, fairly, quite
assi: thus, so;
assi ... como: as ... as
avante: before, in front, ahead; forward
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EXEMPLOS
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a al
a revider see you näkemiin
stoppar a tempore to stop on time pysäyttää ajoissa
nos arrivava a tempore we arrived in/on time saavuimme ajoissa
a vices sometimes toisinaan
a mi etate in my age minun iässäni
de ... a from/since ... to -sta ... -aan
de ... usque (a) from/since ... to -sta ... -aan
a fin de in order to -kseen, varten
renunciar al tabaco renunciate the tobacco kieltäytyä tupakasta
cambiar al rubie turn red muuttua punaiseksi
alique -pro- a mangiar something to eat jotakin syötäväksi
place a tu papa your papa likes isäsi pitää
illa sona -a- le piano she is playing the hän soittaa pianoa
piano
io ama jocar a (al) I like to play golf pidän golfin pelaamisesta
golf
le tabaco -a- le place he likes the tobacco hän pitää tupakasta
al dextra on the right oikealla
al sinistra on the left vasemmalla
demandava al venditrice asked the saleswoman pyysi myyjätärtä
de dar to give antamaan
prestar adjuta al x lending help to the x tarjota apua xlle
vole ben dar -a- me give me, please olkaa hyvä ja antakaa minulle
proque -a- me ha vos why have you given me miksi olette antanut minulle
date un zero? zero? nollan?
que io ha potite dar that I could give you jonka olen voinut antaa
-a- te sinulle
-perque- a que accender why do you turn miksi avaat television?
le television? the television on?
quanto a ille as for him kuten hänelle
sia polite a illes be polite to them ole kohtelias heille
diceva al cliente said to the client sanoi asiakkaalle
io me ineteressa a I am interested olen kiinnostunut
(in, pro) geographia in geography maantieteestä
inviate a nos sent us lähetetty meille
le servitrice -a- le the waitress brought tarjoilijatar toi
lo apportava it to him sen hänelle
da isto a tu papa! give this to your anna tämä isällesi!
papa
io -a- vos prestara x I lend you a x lainaan teille xn
al aer libere in the open air taivasalla
al sud de insula on the southern part saaren eteläpuolella
of the island
incontra al aeroporto meeting on the tavata lentokentällä
aeroport
un visita a un amica visiting a friend vierailu ystävän luona
al qual le traino to which the train jonne juna saapuisi
arrivarea would arrive
a (in) Douglas in (at) Douglas Douglasissa
al universitate de N at the University of N Nn yliopistossa, -n
habeva loco -in- a took place in Paris tapahtui Pariisissa
Paris
ille iva al incontro de he went to meet hän meni tapaamaan
su matre afin his mother-in-law anoppiaan
vider le match al watching the match on katsoa ottelu
television television televisiosta
nos va -a- illac we go to there menemme sinne
ille se approchava al he approached the hän lähestyi ovea
porta door
illes va a basso they go downstairs he menevät alakertaan
ir a schola go to school käydä koulua
io pensava a vos I was thinking of you ajattelin teitä
al longe del strata along the street pitkin katua
al estraniero to abroad ulkomaille
un sacco a mano handbag käsilaukku
un sacco -pro- a shopping bag ostoslaukku
provisiones
un tram a cavallo a horse tram hevosraitiovaunu
omelette a gambon ham omelet kinkkumunakas
LOGICA IN ISTO EXEMPLOS:
abstract ... concrete
proxime ... distante
"-a-", "-pro-" ... Prepositiones que non son usate in locos
ubi illos deberea esser usate - secundo un logica finnese ...
Con salutes grammatic e infantil
Allan
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