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From:
Bill Bartlett <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
The philosophy, work & influences of Noam Chomsky
Date:
Sun, 6 Sep 1998 00:27:49 +1000
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>From: [log in to unmask] (Viggo Andersen)
>Date: Sat, 5 Sep 1998 09:56:50 +0200
>Sender: [log in to unmask]
>
>There is more at the site: http://www.efn.org/~valdas/contents.html
>
>Valdas Anelauskas is a Lithuanian and former Soviet dissident now
>living in US. His life story: http://www.efn.org/~valdas/author.html
>
>Viggo.
>
>http://www.efn.org/~valdas/america12.html
>
>                                     "The most potent weapon in the
>                                     hands of the oppressor is the
>                                     mind of oppressed."
>                                                          - Steve Biko
>
>               And how do the rulers of this system justify such
>               terrible atrocities as pushing millions of innocent
>       children deep into jaws of poverty? Well, simply by painting
>       the poor themselves as the sole cause of their poverty... As I
>       see it, all this welfare reform is really about shifting the
>       blame, from the rule of a wealthy elite whose policies have
>       made a moneyed mockery of democracy in America, to the most
>       vulnerable, powerless, and impoverished sectors of American
>       society.
>
>       This brutal attack upon poor recipients of welfare assistance
>       is just a continuation of the characteristic reactionary
>       tendency in American society to blame the poor for being poor,
>       to blame the victims of capitalism for the conditions the
>       system has imposed upon them. Victims of this inhumane system
>       are portrayed here as "freeloaders wheedling handouts from the
>       hardworking taxpayers."
>
>       The ruling class in America has jettisoned the idea that they
>       have any responsibility for an unemployed people they no longer
>       need as workers. All they have to do now is get the whole
>       American society to see it that way. Those who are unemployed
>       or homeless, who need social assistance, are demonized here by
>       the power elite and their media puppets in order to convince
>       American ignorant masses that poor people deserve no help at
>       all.
>
>       One of the major instruments of class warfare in modern
>       American society is a very sophisticated corporate propaganda,
>       which justifies all unconscionable and barbaric attacks on poor
>       by dehumanizing them. "It is one of the most awesome and
>       effective propaganda systems that has ever existed in world
>       history," says prominent American dissident Noam Chomsky.
>
>       The most potent method the U.S. governing class uses is to
>       create a pseudo-thought system which hides the real causes of
>       poor people's slavery and powerlessness by placing the blame on
>       the slaves themselves for being such failures in this "great
>       capitalist society," with its "opportunity for all."
>
>       The rulers of this system chastise the poor for the problems
>       faced by all working people. As historian and political
>       scientist Francis Fox Piven said, "A lot of people [in America]
>       are living on the edge now, working harder than ever just to
>       stay even. That anger is easy to direct against poor people."
>
>       Many Americans still tend to believe that poverty is the plight
>       of those who are unable or simply unwilling to compete -- that
>       poverty is a sign of personal failure, rather than the
>       consequence of an unjust economic system. As a society they are
>       trained to believe that the poor deserve to be poor, and the
>       rich deserve to be rich.
>
>       "Americans have always been pretty hostile to poor people,"
>       says Francis Fox Piven, "And with this [welfare] reform, there
>       is a kind of heritage being invoked of hard work and standing
>       on your own. Those slogans are now used to grab the money and
>       single out the poor as the scapegoats in American society
>       today."
>
>       The notion that only individuals themselves are fully
>       responsible for their own fate is one that is already deeply
>       ingrained in the American mentality. Because Americans learn to
>       believe that hard work will always be rewarded they often
>       masochistically blame themselves for their failure to succeed
>       in this cutthroat system.
>
>       The ruling class plays to the deep, defining streak of American
>       morbid individualism, the mythology of "if you work hard you
>       can make it," and the sense of pride in economic independence.
>       Belief in the American myth that "everyone can make it" remains
>       like a national creed here -- despite the fact that each day
>       millions of hard-working poor Americans are not "making it."
>
>       The most powerful tool of the U.S. power elite in its class
>       warfare is the corporate ownership of the means of
>       communication, which it uses to shape "public opinion." Ninety
>       percent of the U.S. media are owned by fewer than 20
>       corporations that therefore dominate public discussion and
>       debate; these corporations determine what people will talk
>       about and the limits of the public discussion.
>
>       Major U.S. corporations now control much of the access to minds
>       of Americans and the selection of the subjects that they are
>       encouraged to think about from day to day. Twenty corporations
>       own and control 90 percent of American radio and TV stations,
>       newspapers, magazines, book publishers and major movie studios.
>       These corporations determine what people will talk about and
>       the limits of public discussion.
>
>       The American public receives their information from this
>       corporate-owned media, whose task is to lie. The purpose of the
>       media in America is to cultivate public stupidity and
>       conformity in order to protect the rule of the economic elite
>       from interference by the masses. Media stereotypes perpetuate
>       the myth of affluence and encourage Americans to feel that they
>       as individuals, have failed, rather than that this society has
>       failed them.
>
>       The U.S. propaganda machine, which is called here "the public
>       relations industry," was created by powerful corporations in
>       order to control the public mind. They recognized that critical
>       thought would be the greatest hazard facing them on their way
>       toward obscene profits through exploitation.
>
>       American society is trapped in a system of private tyranny. The
>       tyrants here understand that they have to control people's
>       minds in order to rule and keep the status quo. They understand
>       that real democracy would be the greatest threat to private
>       tyranny, just as it is a threat to state tyranny. Therefore,
>       all huge public relations industry with its massive propaganda
>       campaigns put a lot of effort to sell Americanism and the
>       "harmony" of American capitalism.
>
>       The corporations own the media and can promulgate the fairy
>       tales of the ruling class 24 hours a day. Its lies, which take
>       various devious forms, some outrageous and some subtle, are
>       essential for the survival of this brutal system of oppression
>       and exploitation. Together with the glorification of the
>       capitalist market, the vilification of the poor is used here to
>       justify the frenzied accumulation of wealth by the few at the
>       expense of the many.
>
>       Repeat a lie often enough and loud enough and with enough power
>       behind it and it will come to stand for the truth, as Dr.
>       Goebbels liked to say. So it is with a sophisticated propaganda
>       regarding welfare and the poor in America. Ever since Ronald
>       Reagan conjured up images of so-called "welfare queens" getting
>       rich by ripping off federal assistance, American society has
>       been moving toward a social climate that allows to abdicate
>       responsibility for social ills such as poverty and homelessness
>       that this system produces.
>
>       The propaganda machine has done a great job. The myth of the
>       moral depravity of the poor became such a powerful emotional
>       rallying cry in America that it has taken over public
>       discussion of poverty and obscured rational analysis. The
>       touchstone of all propaganda is that it is felt as the truth.
>       It is impervious to rational analysis because it does not
>       depend on any rational analysis for its galvanizing appeal.
>
>       By demonizing the poor, the burden of responsibility for their
>       misery is shifted from the handful of obscenely rich Americans
>       who own the capital -- and hence possess the power of life and
>       death -- to a convenient scapegoat: the victims of the
>       greed-driven, dog-eat-dog economic system themselves. If you
>       are not rich, if you are not "making it," then you are the only
>       one to blame... Such is American ideology.
>
>       These propaganda lies, endlessly repeated, not only undermine
>       the development of communication and organization, but divorce
>       people from their own common-sense experience and the economic
>       reality of their lives. All the public debates are then limited
>       to pseudo-discussion of mental and moral inferiority of "lower
>       classes" or an "underclass," which by definition deserve the
>       substandard life they themselves have caused.
>
>       According to this mean-spirited ideology, any problems
>       individuals may have are their own fault, because they don't
>       have the right "values," don't take "personal responsibility,"
>       make the wrong choices, etc., etc. The term "underclass" is
>       widely used here to stigmatize millions of poor Americans, to
>       brand them "unfit," "unmotivated," "unwilling," or "unable" to
>       do their part to achieve their piece of the so-called "American
>       Dream."
>
>       But the enormous effectiveness of this ideological propaganda
>       is only possible, however, because it is merely a secularized,
>       modernized version of a religious myth of predestination
>       created by the 16th century Puritan theologian John Calvin.
>       This doctrine states that every human being is created either
>       damned or saved by God prior to birth. Thus the task of man or
>       woman during his/her life is no longer to do good, to be
>       charitable, to love neighbor, but only to discover whether he
>       or she is damned or saved
>
>       And what is the sign of eternal salvation? Success, defined by
>       wealth, is the absolute sign that one is saved by God from the
>       start, while, of course, failure, as defined by poverty, is the
>       certain sign of damnation. This is the myth of the damned poor,
>       which spread through American culture giving its moralistic hue
>       and its deepest justification. After all, if the poor are
>       damned anyway, it is perfectly righteous to make their lives a
>       hell on earth.
>
>       This prejudice is the cornerstone of the American ideology, the
>       infamous Puritan Ethic. This Puritan Ethic formed the limits of
>       rational thinking in American society. It became a core of
>       belief in the "American Way of Life," which is a real religion,
>       the True Faith in the United States of America.
>
>       When a fellow human being falls to the ground, the decent thing
>       to do would be to bend your shoulder to the task of helping
>       that person back to his or her feet... As the Ancient Roman
>       philosopher Seneca put it almost 2,000 years ago, "Our
>       relations with one another are like a stone arch, which would
>       collapse if the stones did not mutually support one another."
>       All of the world's religions affirm compassion and the sharing
>       of material resources.
>
>       As we can read in the Bible, the early Christians adopted the
>       teachings of Jesus strictly: "No one said that any of his
>       belongings was his own, but they all shared with one another
>       everything they had." There are over 600 verses in the Bible
>       devoted to compassion for the poor and contempt for the rich.
>       The example of Jesus and the early Christians stands as a
>       standard calling the modern societies to avoid an excessive
>       concentration of wealth that imposes poverty upon large numbers
>       of people.
>
>       Well, this is certainly not the American Way of Life. And
>       they're even proud of it! Typical of American social psychology
>       is the craving for profit, a proprietary mentality, an
>       every-man-for-himself attitude, and complete and utter
>       selfishness. They have simplistically atomized the wide breadth
>       of society, with its diverse range of human needs, abilities
>       and creativity, into antagonistic individuals seeking personal
>       gain at any price. Individualism and money are exalted over
>       community values. Ronald Reagan's British friend Margaret
>       Thatcher once chided, " There is no such thing as society."
>       President Reagan's budget director David Stockman put it
>       plainly: "The people are not entitled to anything."
>
>       Blaming-the-loser is linked here with praising-the-winner.
>       Based on the assumption that the "successful" are inherently
>       "better" people, this dog-eat-dog attitude, supposedly based on
>       Darwin's theory of evolution, considers human life a
>       struggle-in-the-jungle in which only the strongest survive.
>       Survival of the fittest ... Each victory requires another's
>       defeat and those who emerge on top deserve it, because they are
>       superior people...
>
>       This circular reasoning -- they are superior because they win;
>       they win because they are superior -- is as obvious as it is
>       wrong. But it is deeply imbedded and widespread in American
>       society. Even worse, this logic is used to argue that
>       government intervention to increase economic opportunity is not
>       justified because only the wealthy few are entitled to what
>       they have.
>
>       In accordance with American ideology and its refined propaganda
>       the wealthy are hard-working people blessed by God and
>       therefore deserve their good fortune. On the other hand, the
>       poor are lazy, shiftless, dependent upon handouts, and take
>       from but contribute nothing to society. Money given to the
>       wealthy creates jobs. Money provided to the poor makes them
>       lazy, and saps their moral fiber.
>
>       The poor here in this cutthroat society are simply excluded as
>       almost nonhumans who have earned their miserable fate, and
>       therefore deserve it. Consequently, they should receive no aid
>       and definitely no compassion. If they currently receive
>       taxpayer money from the "welfare state," it should be cut off
>       forthwith ... This is what American mean-spirited ideology
>       dictates.
>
>       It says that any form of entitlements make people lazy and
>       dependent. Support programs of any kind become a form of
>       tyranny as they "interfere with individual liberty" for only by
>       liberating individuals from meddlesome state interference will
>       they be free to recapture and exercise their rights as
>       Americans. And of course there is enough real tyranny,
>       interference and oppression in the U.S. government for people
>       to respond to this line of reasoning.
>
>       A couple of years ago, a poll by the Roper Center for Public
>       Opinion Research asked whether "government should provide
>       everyone with a guaranteed basic income." Only 21 percent of
>       Americans agreed -- about a third of the number of Germans (58
>       percent) or Britons (66 percent), or Italians (69 percent).
>       Asked whether it's "government's responsibility to reduce
>       income differences," only 39 percent of Americans agreed. That
>       compares with 66 percent of Germans and 80 percent of Italians.
>
>       This concept of non-intrusive government held by Americans,
>       molded by the U.S. public relations industry, allows government
>       to go on about its business protecting the enormous property of
>       the wealthy few and maintaining the status quo. Released from
>       protective legislations, regulations and restrictions on its
>       use of the labor, the U.S. capitalists are freed of any
>       barriers toward maximizing their profit. Police, prisons and a
>       growing apparatus of government repression guarantee the
>       protection of their interests. Thus the U.S. ruling class
>       openly attacks the notion of equality and democracy, while at
>       the same time hypocritically claiming to preserve it.
>

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