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Subject:
From:
Gary Lee <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
For blind ham radio operators <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Thu, 23 Apr 2015 18:34:09 -0400
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Jim:

what did you pay for your hex beam?


Gary Lee
[log in to unmask]



> On Apr 22, 2015, at 8:09 AM, Jim Kutsch, KY2D <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
> 
> Howard and all,
> In answer to your question about my hex beam and to add to the accessible
> rotor discussion, I'll explain my setup. This will be in three parts. Part 1
> is about the hex beam itself. Part 2 will describe the mast I used and how I
> mounted it without guys. Finally, part 3 will describe the modifications I
> made to a Ham IV rotor control to allow accessibility and also automated
> control from the PC with an interface to ACLog. Here's part 1: the hex beam:
> 
> 
> The Hex Beam that I bought is the K4KIO Hex Beam. Of the three major brands,
> this is the intermediate price point. It comes in kit form in two boxes.
> Everything is pre-cut, pre-measured, and connectorized.
> As has been described here before by others, the hex beam looks like an
> umbrella turned inside out. It consists of a base plate with about a 4 foot
> vertical square piece of metal rising up from the center of the base. This
> vertical piece becomes the center insulator for the driven elements
> described later. Around the base plate are six fiberglass rods that are
> called spreaders. Ropes are used to run from the end of each spreader to the
> top of the vertical piece. These bend the fiberglass rods upward such that
> the ends of the rods are at the same height as the top of the vertical
> piece. Essentially, it makes a bowl shape with the vertical piece in the
> center.
> 
> The simplest form of a hex beam is a single band hex beam. The antenna
> itself is a two element beam. The driven element is a dipole made of two
> pieces of wire with the center attached to the vertical piece in the center
> of the hex beam. The driven element wires come out to the ends of two
> spreaders then bend back towards the ends of the next two spreaders.
> Essentially, when viewed from above, the driven element looks like the print
> letter W. The reflector is another piece of wire  that curves around the
> back of the beam using the remaining spreaders to support it. When viewed
> from above, the reflector looks like the print letter C. The driven element
> and reflector are made up of one continuous piece of wire and rope in
> combination. It starts with a wire that is half the length of the driven
> element, connected to a piece of insulating rope, then that is connected to
> another wire that is the length of the reflector, then that is connected to
> another insulating rope, then connected to a wire that is the second half of
> the driven element. By constructing these wire/rope combinations first, the
> antenna is put together by attaching the end of the wire (which is the
> center of the driven element) to the center vertical, bringing it out to the
> end of one spreader, then bringing it around all of the remaining spreaders,
> then bringing it back to attach on the other side of the vertical piece. The
> K4KIO Hex Beam has pre-installed wire clips on each spreader so you just
> need to thread the wire/rope around through all of the clips.
> 
> The spreaders have to be long enough to support the elements for the lowest
> band you want to operate. For 20 meters, it's about 21 feet in diameter. The
> 20 meter elements are mounted at the ends of the spreaders where the
> circumference is greatest. Additional bands can be added by using shorter
> versions of the wire, rope, wire, rope, wire combination and mounting them
> to the fiberglass spreaders at lower points where the circumference is
> smaller. The K4KIO Hex Beams can have up to 6 bands. I ordered mine with all
> bands: 20, 17,15, 12, 10, and 6 meters. Again, all of the wire clips were
> pre-mounted at the appropriate locations on the spreaders.
> 
> If you want to read a lot about the construction and theory of the hex beam,
> there are great articles in the "hex ed" section of the K4KIIO website at
> http://www.k4kio.com/ 
> 
> Leo, K4KIO does a great job of sending you all you need in kit form. He
> builds all of the elements, attaches the tie points on the spreaders for the
> elements, and tests everything before shipping it. It is possible to
> assemble the kit without sight. I'm totally blind and built mine once I had
> someone read the labels to know which element was which but thinking about
> it, I could have just unwound the wire and arranged the wires longest to
> shortest and figured it out without help.
> 
> I built it with the base lying flat on the driveway. Then I put it at about
> 4 feet above ground sitting on a pipe put through the umbrella hole in our
> patio table. That way the dogs wouldn't run through it and get snagged on
> the wires. But, I couldn't wait to try it so connected it to the rig from
> the patio table. Due to a late start and a very bad winter here in NJ, I
> ended up using it that way for almost 5 months. It worked better than my
> Carolina Windom even at only 4 feet but the coax got caught in the snow
> thrower and I had to cut it out and buy new coax. Last Thursday, I put it up
> on a mast. Now it's at about 20 feet. Since Thursday, I have worked 6 new
> countries and I'm only running 100 Watts from an Elecraft KX3 with the
> KXPA100 amp.
> 
> The hex beam is not very narrow so you don't have to aim it accurately. It
> does have a really good front to back ratio and the noise floor is much
> lower than with my Carolina Windham.
> 
> I'll describe the mast and mounting in a subsequent post Overall, I'm very
> pleased. I had a 3 element triband TA33 Junior and a full TA33 in the past
> at a different QTH and this hex beam seems comparable. In addition, it has
> 17, 12, and 6 meters which I didn't have with the TA33.
> 
> 73, Jim

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