GRAM-85E-65/MulS-KivA

Usa Courier 10, per favor!

da[980514]
ab[STAN MULAIK <[log in to unmask]>]
su[Re: Grammatica de interlingua]

Allan,
Vos prendeva vostre "computator mobile" con vos a Turchia?
    [Allan 980515] No! Io scribeva le exemplos per 
    mano. Un parte de illos in le aeroplano (Un multo
    nove Boeing 757 de Finnair) ab Turchia a 
    Finlandia.
Bon labor! Io ha ponite duo listas de parolas estranie 
in germano que io ha scannate del libro "Woher?" que cita 
le origines de parolas in le germano. Le listas specialmente
monstra le origine de parolas latin o romance in germano. 
Io ha notate desde postar los que le listas ha 
    [Allan] Interessante! Latino era multo usate in
    Germania durante seculos, in alicun locos jam
    in le 19e seculo.

da[980515]
ab[Allan Kiviaho  [log in to unmask]]
su[Re: Grammatica de interlingua]

Stan et alii,

Nunc io ha transcribite le cata preposition "a, al" e
dividite los in classes rude.

Io pensa que interlingua tolera un plure de "dialectos" ma
il es naturalmente bon a essayar haber un bon (plus o minus)
stilo de interlingua. E hic le prepositiones joca un 
rolo multissimo importante. Infortunatemente le grammar de
Gode e Blair non adjuta multe in isto respecto. Bon, on debe
usar le literatura del grande eminentes de interlingua. E
on debe anque usar le grammar del linguas romanic como
exemplo.

Cordialmente

Allan
Un self-made grammatico
 

a al

basic
a       to, at  -aan, -lle, luona, -lla
a fin de        in order to     -kseen, varten
loco
al dextra               on the right            oikealla
al sinistra             on the left             vasemmalla
al aer libere           in the open air         taivasalla
al longe del strata     along the street        pitkin katua
al campania             in (to) the country     maalla, maalle
al estraniero           abroad                  ulkomailla
a presso del dentista   at the dentist          hammaslääkärillä
al sud de insula        on the southern part    saaren eteläpuolella
                          of the island
incontra al aeroporto   meeting on the          tavata lentokentällä
                          aeroport
a casa                  at home                 kotona
un visita a un amica    visiting a friend       vierailu ystävän luona
al domo                 at home                 kotona
al officina             at the shop             kaupassa
a (in) Douglas          in (at) Douglas         Douglasissa
al universitate de N    at the University of N  Nn yliopistossa, -n
al (in) radio           in radio                radiossa
al (in) television      in television           televisiossa
al nord de Francia      in the north of France  Pohjois-Ranskassa
habeva loco -in- a      took place in Paris     tapahtui Pariisissa
  Paris
ir a schola             go to school            käydä koulua
ille se approchava al   he approached the       hän lähestyi ovea   
  porta                   door
al dextra               to the right            oikealle
al estraniero           to abroad               ulkomaille
nos va -a- illac        we go to there          menemme sinne
pote portar me -a- ibi  can get me there        voi kuljettaa minut sinne
illes va a basso        they go downstairs      he menevät alakertaan
ir a casa               go home                 mennä kotiin
ir a schola             go to school            mennä kouluun
ille va al ecclesia     he's going to church    hän menee kirkkoon
al qual le traino       to which the train      jonne juna saapuisi
  arrivarea               would arrive
salute
a revider               see you                 näkemiin
tempore
al puncto               exactly                 tasan
a vices sometimes       toisinaan
a tempore               on time                 ajoissa
stoppar a tempore       to stop on time         pysäyttää ajoissa
nos arrivava a tempore  we arrived in/on time   saavuimme ajoissa
a mi etate              in my age               minun iässäni
a -secundo- su          by his watch            hänen kellonsa mukaan
  horologio
a tres horas            at three o'clock        kello kolmelta
de ... a                from/since ... to       -sta ... -aan
de ... usque (a)        from/since ... to       -sta ... -aan
objecto
alique -pro- a mangiar  something to eat        jotakin syötäväksi
io prefere bira clar    I prefer bitter to      suosin vaaleata olutta
  -pro- a bira obscur     mild beer             tumman asemesta
io me ineteressa a      I am interested         olen kiinnostunut
  (in, pro) geographia    in geography          maantieteestä
demandar -de- a familia asking the family       kysyä perheeltä
renunciar al tabaco     renunciate the tobacco  kieltäytyä tupakasta
illa sona -a- le piano  she is playing the      hän soittaa pianoa
  piano
subjecte -del- al haste subjected to the hurry  kiireen kohteena
le tabaco -a- le place  he likes the tobacco    hän pitää tupakasta
va al apparato          answer the phone        vastata puhelimeen
-perque- a queaccender  why do you turn         miksi avaat television?
  le television?          the television on?
demandava al venditrice asked the saleswoman    pyysi myyjätärtä 
  de dar                  to give                 antamaan
ille iva al incontro de he went to meet         hän meni tapaamaan
  su matre afin           his mother-in-law       anoppiaan
que batte a mi fenestre what knocks at my       mikä koputtaa ikkunaani
                          window
vider le match al       watching the match on   katsoa ottelu 
  television             television               televisiosta
medio
a alte voce             at the top of his       korkeimmalla äänellään
                          voice
a pede                  on foot                 jalkaisin
a bicycletta            by bike                 polkupyörällä
stato
a dieta on a diet       dieetillä
sentimento
place a tu papa         your papa likes         isäsi pitää
felicitationes -pro- al happy anniversary!      onnellista vuosipäivää!
  anniversario! 
pensar -a- de idea      thinking of idea        ajatella ideasta
io ama jocar a (al)     I like to play golf     pidän golfin pelaamisesta
                          golf
io pensava a vos        I was thinking of you   ajattelin teitä
da amusamento a         giving joy to children  tuottaa iloa lapsille
  infantes
dativo
dicer -a- me            tell me                 kertoa minulle
prestar adjuta al x     lending help to the x   tarjota apua xlle
levar vitros -pro- a    raising glasses to      kohottaa lasit
  lor sanitate           their health             heidän terveydekseen
vole ben dar -a- me     give me, please         olkaa hyvä ja antakaa minulle
proque -a- me ha vos    why have you given me   miksi olette antanut minulle
  date un zero?           zero?                   nollan?
que io ha potite dar    that I could give you   jonka olen voinut antaa
  -a- te                  sinulle
quanto a ille           as for him              kuten hänelle
sia polite a illes      be polite to them       ole kohtelias heille
diceva al cliente       said to the client      sanoi asiakkaalle
ille poneva un question he asked her a  hän esitti hänelle
  a ille                  question                kysymyksen
da -a- me illo libros   give me those books     anna minulle nuo kirjat
monstra lo a ille       show it to him  näyttää hänelle
le servitrice -a- le    the waitress brought    tarjoilijatar toi
  lo apportava            it to him               sen hänelle
io -a- le lo inviava    I sent him it           lähetin sen hänelle
io lo inviava a ille    I sent it to him        lähetin sen hänelle
inviate a nos           sent us                 lähetetty meille
io -a- vos prestara x   I lend you a x          lainaan teille xn
da isto a tu papa!      give this to your       anna tämä isällesi!
                          papa
dar -a- les le menu     giving them the menu    antaa heille ruokalista
dava le menu a Ian      gave the menu to Ian    antoi ruokalistan Ianille
causa
a causa de su humor     because of his humor    mielentilansa takia
alteration
cambiar al rubie        turn red        muuttua punaiseksi
composite
un sacco a mano         handbag         käsilaukku
un sacco -pro-          a shopping bag  ostoslaukku
  provisiones
bottilia a (de) lacte   milk bottle     maitopullo
un tram a cavallo       a horse tram    hevosraitiovaunu
omelette a (al) gambon  ham omelet      kinkkumunakas
un camera -de- a        a dining room   ruokasali
  mangiar
sede a bracios          armchair        nojatuoli
camera a dormir         sleeping room   makuuhuone
camera -a- de banio     bathroom        kylpyhuone
caffe al lacte          coffee with milk        maitokahvi

CLASSES
-------
basic  
loco 
salute  
tempore  
objecto
medio 
stato
sentimento   
dativo  
causa  
alteration  
composite