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Date: | Thu, 1 Jan 2015 06:04:25 -0500 |
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* Today in Black History - January 1 *
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* The Nguzo Saba - The seven principles of Kwanzaa - Principle for *
* Day #7 - Imani (ee-MAH-nee) Faith: To believe with all our hearts *
* in our parents, our teachers, our leaders, our people and the *
* righteousness and victory of our struggle. *
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwanzaa *
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1788 - The Quakers in Pennsylvania emancipate their slaves.
1804 - Haiti achieves independence from France.
1808 - The slave trade is outlawed in the United States. This stopped
the legal importation of African slaves, but did not stop
domestic trading in slaves.
1831 - William Lloyd Garrison publishes the first issue of "The
Liberator" in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper will become
a major influence in the movement to abolish slavery in the
United States.
1856 - Bridget "Biddy" Mason and her children are granted their freedom
by the California courts. After gaining her freedom, she will
move to Los Angeles, where she will become a major landowner and
be known for her philanthropy to the poor.
1863 - President Abraham Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation,
declaring freedom for slaves living in the states that joined
the rebellion that will become known as the Civil War.
1900 - The British protectorates of Northern & Southern Nigeria are
established.
1916 - The first issue of the "Journal of Negro History" is published
with Carter G. Woodson as editor.
1956 - Sudan becomes independent.
1959 - Chad becomes an autonomous republic within the French Community.
1960 - Cameroon gains independence from France.
1962 - Rwanda is granted internal self-government by Belgium.
1964 - The Federation of Rhodesia & Nyasaland is dissolved.
1973 - The West African Economic Community is formed with Benin, Ivory
Coast, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, and Upper Volta as
members.
1986 - Aruba becomes an independent part of Kingdom of the Netherlands.
1990 - David Dinkins is sworn in as first African American mayor of
New York City.
2005 - Shirley Chisholm, an advocate for minority rights who became the
first African American woman elected to Congress and later the
first African American to seek a major party's nomination for
the U.S. presidency, joins the ancestors at the age of 80. The
Rev. Jesse Jackson calls her a "woman of great courage."
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