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Date: | Mon, 11 Feb 2002 09:35:28 -0500 |
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* Today in Black History - February 11 *
1783 - The first woman to preach in an AME church, at Mother Bethel AME
Church in Philadelphia, Jarena Lee, is born. She will chronicle
her life's work in her book, "Religious Experiences and Journal
of Mrs. Jarena Lee : A Preachin' Woman" (1849). Jarena Lee will
be one of first African-American women to speak out publicly
against slavery.
1790 - The Society of Friends (Quakers) presents a petition to Congress
calling for the abolition of slavery.
1933 - Lois Gardella becomes the original "Aunt Jemima."
1958 - Mohawk Airlines schedules Ruth Carol Taylor on her initial
flight from Ithaca, New York to New York City. She becomes the
first African-American flight attendant for a United States-
based air carrier.
1961 - Robert Weaver becomes the highest-ranking African American in
the federal government as he is sworn in as administrator of
the Housing and Home Finance Agency.
1966 - Willie Mays signs with the San Francisco Giants for $ 130,000
a year. At the time, this is one of the highest salaries in
professional baseball.
1977 - Clifford Alexander, Jr. is confirmed as the first African
American Secretary of the Army. He will hold the position
until the end of President Jimmy Carter's term.
1977 - Lieutenant Colonel Mengistu Haile Mariam is named head of state
in Ethiopia. He will rule Ethiopia and be backed by the Soviet
government until he loses the civil war in 1991 to the forces
supporting Meles Zenawi.
1989 - Rev. Barbara Clementine Harris becomes the first woman consecrated
as a bishop in the Episcopal Church, in a ceremony held in Boston.
1990 - Nelson Mandela is released from prison after being held for
nearly 27 years without trial by the South African government.
The founder and unofficial leader of the African National
Congress, Mandela became, during his imprisonment, a symbol
for the struggle of black South Africans to overcome apartheid.
1990 - James "Buster" Douglas defeats Mike Tyson in a stunning upset
in Tokyo to win the heavyweight boxing championship. Almost two
years later to the day, Tyson will be convicted of rape and two
related charges filed by a Miss Black America contestant in
Indianapolis, Indiana.
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