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April 5, 2004
'Jesus and Paul': A Review
by Tom Neven
Peter Jennings' latest religious special is filled with the
anti-Christian touches that have become his trademark.
This three-hour TV special is pretty much what we should expect from
Peter Jennings. Some of the usual suspects John Dominic Crossan, John
Spong, Elaine Pagels, Paula Fredriksen (she was one of the chief
critics of Mel Gibson) and Robert Funk (founder of the Jesus Seminar)
get prominent roles. There's only one obviously conservative
commentator, Ben Witherington of Asbury Theological Seminary, although
a few others seem to hold to an orthodox view of Scripture in places,
at least.
The underlying worldview of the special is unbelief. Nowhere is Jesus'
divinity mentioned, and nowhere do they discuss the inspiration of
Scripture. In fact, Jennings repeatedly refers to "the Jesus
movement," as if it were just another political party or faction.
Commentators also pit Paul against Jesus, as if the apostle taught
things that contradicted Jesus; and some refer to Paul as "the founder
of Christianity."
One device used throughout is "some scholars think . . ." or "scholars
debate . . ." In such cases, the conservative, orthodox position, if
represented at all, is usually as a throwaway.
Among other sticking points:
The special uses Joan Osborne's song "What If God Was One of Us?,"
which asks what would happen if God was "a slob like one of us"
"riding on a bus, trying to find His way home."
In describing the world that Jesus was born into, one commentator
says, "Jesus would have heard about a Messiah." Jennings follows by
asking a hypothetical question in Jesus' words: "Hey, maybe I'm the
Messiah." Jennings also says, "Scholars debate whether Jesus knew he
was the Messiah."
There's a strong element of the social gospel throughout.
One scholar asserts that the High Priest had Jesus arrested solely to
avoid Pilate's wrath. He was not arrested for blasphemy, according to
Jennings. Talking about Jesus in Gethsemane, Jennings says, "Jesus
would have understood that he was in danger," and another says of
Jesus, "It would have occurred to him, 'I might die tonight!' "
Jesus' prayer in Gethsemane is cut short, making it seem that all he
prayed was, "Take this cup from me," leaving out "but not my will, but
your will." Crossan says, "Jesus was worried about self-preservation."
Jennings takes the position that Judas was not a real person, saying,
"Many historians don't believe it."
One commentator says of Jesus' death, "He gave His life for the least
of these. If we turn Him into the eternal sacrifice for sin, that sets
aside so much of what was important to Him." (This follows a
discussion of Jesus' willingness to mix with the poor, sinners and tax
collectors.)
Jesus is spoken of as a political revolutionary and compared to Gandhi
and Martin Luther King Jr.
The apostles "claim" they saw the risen Jesus.
Crossan questions whether Jesus was buried at all, claiming that He
would have been left on the cross to rot or be thrown down to be eaten
by dogs. He says, "I feel terribly sympathetic to the followers of
Jesus, because I hear hope there, not history."
Jennings pretty much denies Paul's Damascus Road experience, asserting
that his conversion was a process, not a blinding moment.
The entire second half of the program is fixated on Paul's belief that
the world was about to end. While that is generally true, it is used
as a prism to view all of his other teachings. Nowhere does salvation
by grace or the law's having been fulfilled by Jesus come up. In fact,
Paul's assertion that Gentiles did not have to be circumcised is
treated strictly as a pragmatic move, something to make adult males
more likely to join "the Jesus movement." Commentators also say that
he constructed a new theology because it "works."
Paul is accused of embellishing and distorting Jesus' "message." One
pastor says, "Paul saw himself as Jesus on earth."
The program spends an unwarranted amount of time on the spurious
Gospel of Thomas, nowhere mentioning that it is filled with the
Gnostic heresy. (Why are liberals so preoccupied with the Gospel of
Thomas, by the way? It treats women much worse than Paul is alleged to
do in his epistles.)
One commentator says, "People have taken Paul's letters as if he meant
them to be some kind of blueprint. We do not know if Paul intended
Christians to live by these rules 2,000 years later."
Accordingly, there's a strongly implied message that the biblical
teaching on homosexuality should now be abandoned. Jennings contrasts
Fred Phelps (who spreads the message that "God hates fags") with
Mother Teresa.
Copyright © 2003 Focus on the Family.
All rights reserved. International copyright secured.
References
1. LYNXIMGMAP:http://www.family.org/cforum/feature/a0031543.cfm#citlink2
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