(Me placerea multo si un lusophono providerea un
version portugese de iste historia del Brasil, sia
como io lo presenta hic, sia corregite, sia corregite
e augmentate.)
---
Le republica usque le prime guerra mundial:
Durante le dece-quatro menses post le abdication
de Pedro II, Brasil esseva governate per un autocratia
militar in le qual le mareschal Deodora da Fonseca
exercitava poteres quasi absolute.
In iste periodo emergeva le matrimonio civil e un
stato laic e federal, e on convocava un assemblea
pro rediger un constitution, le qual esseva promulgate
in februario, 1891. Illo esseva multo simile al
constitution del Statos Unite con le separation
de brancas legislative, executive, e judicial con
un garantia de derectos civic e un separation legal
inter le religion e le stato.
Postea, Fonseca dissolveva le congresso e se
proclamava
dictator, ma le opposition popular contra su
ambitiones
politic le obligava a dimitter se in favor del
vicepresidente, le marechal Ploriano Peixoto, qui
anque habeva ambitiones dictatorial. Finalmente,
le sector militar fomentava un colpo de stato in
1893 e governava le pais durante plus que un anno.
Inter 1894 e 1930 il habeva un serie de governamentos
civil republican stabile. Ben que in altere paises
latinoamerican il habeva colpos de stato assatis
frequente installante un serie de dictatores, sovente
militar, le governamentos del Brasil se cambiava
secundo normas constitutional stricte.
Le prosperitate economic del pais, basate in le
exportation del café, attraheva un crescente numero de
immigrantes europee. Le plantationes de café le plus
grande esseva in le area de São Paulo, e dunque multe
presidentes brasilian veniva de iste region.
Le prime de iste presidentes esseva Prudente de
Morais, un homine de leges São Paulo, qui debeva
confrontar un rebellion in Baía. Post ille veniva
Manuel Ferras de Campos Sales, qui governava inter
1898 e 1902. Ille poteva reparar le economia e le
financias del pais, devenite multo debile desde le fin
del monarchia.
Inter 1902 e 1906 governava Francisco de Paula
Rodrigues Alves, considerate le plus capace del
presidentes civil brasilian. Ille introduceva al
governamento unes reformas substantial e dedicava
considerabile attention al obras public e al lucta
contra maladias que affligeva le litores del pais.
In 1906, sub le presidentia de Alfonso Pena, le
governamento brasilian adoptava un systema de
subsidios
pro appoiar le productores de café, affligite per
crises de surproduction que resultava in caditas
del precio del cafe in le mercato international.
Le administration de Hermes da Fonseca (1910-1914)
comenciava un periodo de decadentia in iste periodo
de governamentos civil.
---
The Republic up to the First World War:
During the fourteen months after Pedro II's
abdication,
Brazil was governed by a military dictatorship in
which Marshal Deodora da Fonseca exercised almost
absolute power.
This period saw the emergence of civil marriage
and a secular and federal state, and an assembly
was convoked to draft a constitution, which was
promulgated in February, 1891. It was very similar
to the United States constitution with separate
legislative, executive, and judicial branches and
guarantees of civil rights and a legal separation
between religion and the state.
Afterward, Fonseca dissolved the congress and assumed
dictatorial powers, but popular opposition against
his political ambitions forced him to resign in
favor of Marshal Ploriano Peixoto, who also had
dictatorial ambitions. Finally, the military sector
mounted a coup d'état in 1893 and governed the country
for more than a year.
The years between 1894 and 1930 saw a series of
stable civilian republican governments. Though
other Latin American countries suffered rather
frequent
coups d'état often followed by a series of often
military dictators, the Brazilian governments were
changed according to strict constitutional procedures.
The economic prosperity of the country, based on
exporting coffee, attracted a growing number of
European immigrants. The largest coffee plantations
were in the São Paulo area, so many Brazilian
presidents came from this region.
The first of these presidents was Prudente de Morais,
a lawyer from São Paulo, who had to confront a
rebellion in Baía. After him came Manual Ferras de
Campos Sales, who governed between 1898 and 1902. He
was able to repair the economy and the finances of the
country, considerably weakened since the end of the
monarchy.
Between 1902 and 1906 Brazil was governed by Francisco
de Paula Rodrigues Alves, considered the most capable
of the civilian presidents of Brazil. He introduced
to the government some substantial reforms and
dedicated considerable attention to public works
and to the illnesses afflicting shoreline areas
of the country.
In 1806, under the presidency of Alfonoso Pena,
the Brazilian government adopted a system of subsidies
to support coffee producers, who were chronically
afflicted with crises of overproduction causing
the fall of coffee prices in the international market.
The administration of Hermes da Fonseca (1910-1914)
saw the beginning of a period of decadence in this
period of civilian government.
..............................
Como promover usar le Rete e su ressources
bibliographic public pro incoragiar le uso expandite
de interlingua:
Le dialogos e exercitios de mi curso de conversation
<http://conversationininterlingua.blogspot.com> es un
ressource bibliographic public como "Interlingua
in interlingua" <http://www.geocities.com/hkyson>
e le textos in interlingua de Wikipedia.
Imitante le philosophia de Wikipedia sur le uso
de ressources bibliographic public, vos pote rediger
iste textos como vos vole, forsan combinante los
con altere simile ressources, pro publication
ubicunque in le Rete.
Un maniera excellente de apprender interlingua
vermente ben es compilar vostre proprie anthologia ex
su ressources public, scriber vostre proprie
presentation del grammatica de interlingua, e publicar
vostre effortios in le Rete pro le uso de alteres.
---
Si vos es un studente del anglese, io spera que
le textos in interlingua e anglese que io presenta
in iste sito vos adjuvara in vostre studios. Vos
anque pote adjuvar studentes de vostre lingua native
si vos presenta simile textos bilingue in iste sito.
Vos anque ha le possibilitate de imprimer textos in un
tertie lingua, preparar un version de illos in
interlingua, e finalmente preparar un version de illos
in vostre lingua native.
Tal presentationes demonstra fortemente le avantages
de interlingua como lingua ponte e presentara
ressources multo utile pro studentes del prime lingua
de tal textos trilingue e de vostre lingua native.
---
Ecce duo sitos importante pro studentes de linguas e
del linguistica:
CENTER FOR APPLIED LINGUISTICS, un organisation cuje
preoccupation principal es trovar lo que es utile pro
le instruction de linguas nove in le linguistica
theoretic e incoragiar le uso de iste information pro
formar manieras plus efficicace de inseniar linguas.
Le sede electronic de iste organisation es
<http://www.cal.org>.
LINGUISTIC SOCIETY OF AMERICA, le organisation
professional pro linguistas academic american. Lor
sede electronic es <http://www.lsadc.org>.
__________________________________
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