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Reply To: | INTERLNG: Discussiones in Interlingua |
Date: | Wed, 13 Feb 2002 15:13:06 -0300 |
Content-Type: | text/plain |
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Kjell ha scripte:
>In le septimana passate le fundator e
>gerente del famose Microsoft Bill Gates
>era conferite le titulo e dignitate de
>doctor honoris causa al Regal Schola
>Superior Technic (Kungliga Tekniska
>Högskolan) a Stockholm.
Kjell!
Iste forma de passivo ubi le objecto indirecte del phrase original deveni
le subjecto es un characteristica del anglese (linguas germanic in
general?) non condividite per le altere linguas-fontes.
"P1 gives X to P2" => (1) "X is given to P2"
"P1 gives X to P2" => (2) "P2 is given a X"
"She gave a book to me" => (1) "A book was given to me (by her)"
"She gave a book to me" => (2) "I was given a book (by her)"
In le linguas neolatin, solmente le prime forma de passivo es possibile:
"A book was given to me" => "Un libro era date a me"
Pro exprimer le secunde forma, tu deberea alternar al prime forma passive,
como supra, o retornar al forma active:
"I was given a book" => "Someone gave me a book" => "Uno me dava un libro"
o usar un altere verbo:
"I was given a book" => "I received/gained a book" => "Io recipeva/ganiava
un libro"
Assi, io dicerea:
"In le septimana passate le titulo... era conferite al fundator e gerente
del famose Microsoft Bill Gates."
"In le septimana passate uno confereva al fundator e gerente del famose
Microsoft Bill Gates le titulo..."
"In le septimana passate le fundator e gerente del famose Microsoft Bill
Gates recipeva le titulo..."
Cordial salutationes,
Ensjo.
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